18. You have a group of friends coming to visit for your high school reunion, and you want to take them out to eat at a local restaurant. You aren't sure if any of them have dietary restric- tions, but your restaurant choices are as follows:
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- When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)Broken Cabins Problem Statement: There is an Office consisting of m cabins enumerated from 1 to m. Each cabin is 1 meter long. Sadly, some cabins are broken and need to be repaired. You have an infinitely long repair tape. You want to cut some pieces from the tape and use them to cover all of the broken cabins. To be precise, a piece of tape of integer length t placed at some positions will cover segments 5,5+1-sit-1. You are allowed to cover non-broken cabins, it is also possible that some pieces of tape will overlap. Time is money, so you want to cut at most k continuous pieces of tape to cover all the broken cabins. What is the minimum total length of these pieces? Input Format The first line contains three integers n,m and k(1sns10°, namsloº, Isksn) - the number of broken cabins, the length of the stick and the maximum number of pieces you can use The second line contains n integers bl,b2,bn (Isbism) - the positions of the broken cabins. These integers are given in increasing…Computer Science Question Lab There is only one list of N ingredients in the menu. Every ingredient has its beauty value that does not depend on its taste, but on the way it looks, which is expressed as a positive integer. To order a dish, the customer asks Ramsay to use all the ingredients from L to R (L is strictly less than R). Ramsay knows that the dish will be tasty and not only beautiful if the sum of its ingredients' beauty values is divisible by K. Ramsay does not want to use all the ingredients, so he always excludes one of them. Which one? - The least beautiful one! (in other words - which has the minimal beauty value). Now he wonders - how many segments (L,R) are there such that the sum of their beauty values will be divisible by K after excluding the least beautiful ingredient. Your assignment is to develop a python code that prints the answer for the problem. Sample test case are given below:Input:3 51 2 3Output:1
- Computer Science Question LabThere is only one list of N ingredients in the menu. Every ingredient has its beauty value that does not depend on its taste, but on the way it looks, which is expressed as a positive integer. To order a dish, the customer asks Ramsay to use all the ingredients from L to R (L is strictly less than R). Ramsay knows that the dish will be tasty and not only beautiful if the sum of its ingredients' beauty values is divisible by K. Ramsay does not want to use all the ingredients, so he always excludes one of them. Which one? - The least beautiful one! (in other words - which has the minimal beauty value). Now he wonders - how many segments (L,R) are there such that the sum of their beauty values will be divisible by K after excluding the least beautiful ingredient. Your assignment is to develop a python code that prints the answer for the problem. Sample test case are given below:Input:3 51 2 30utput:1P1 - Loan Payment Schedule Main Street Bank is offering an annual interest rate discount based on the client’s credit score. The discount for each credit score level is provided in the table below. The lowest credit score is 300 while the highest credit score is 850. For example, the new interest rate for a client with a credit score of 755 and a current interest rate of 4.25% would be 4.25 – 0.75 = 3.50% interest rate Credit Score Rating Interest Rate Discount 300 - 579 Very Poor 0.00 580 – 669 Fair 0.25 670 - 739 Good 0.50 740 - 799 Very Good 0.75 800 - 850 Exceptional 1.00 Use modular programming concepts Create a program that includes a WHILE loop to generate a payment schedule for loans that are paid in equal monthly payments Input the loan number and retrieve required loan account from MS_LOANS table Output is shown below Monthly interest is calculated by dividing the yearly interest rate by 12 to get a monthly interest…Problem D: Different Dice Game Consider the following game for two players: The first player rolls a pair of dice of fair six-sided dice. If the two dice show different numbers, the player's score is the larger of the two numbers. Otherwise, the player's score is the sum of the two numbers. At this point, the player is asked if they want to remove their lower die and re-roll one die. If they say no, the player keeps her score and their turn is over. If they say yes, then they roll one more die and the number showing on this die replaces the lower of the original two rolls. Then these two dice rolls are scored accordingly. (For example, if the initial roll was a 2 and 5, if the player doesn't roll again, she gets 5 points. If she does roll again and obtains a 4, her score is still 5. If she rolled again and obtained a 6, her score would be a 6. If she rollwed again and obtained a 5, her score would be a 10.) The second player goes after the first, doing the exact same steps as the first…
- Background: Game Rules The rules to the (dice) game of Pig: You will need 2 dice. To Play: a. The players each take turns rolling two die. b. A player scores the sum of the two dice thrown (unless the roll contains a 1): If a single number 1 is thrown on either die, the score for that whole turn is lost (referred to as “Pigged Out”). A 1 on both dice is scored as 25. c. During a single turn, a player may roll the dice as many times as they desire. The score for a single turn is the sum of the individual scores for each dice roll. d. The first player to reach the goal score wins unless a player scores higher subsequently in the same round. Therefore, everyone in the game must have the same number of turns. Execution and User Input This program is quite interactive with the user(s) and will take in the following information; please review the sample input / output sessions for details; we describe them again here emphasizing input. The program will prompt for the number of…These are the options for b choose from hereCelebrity problem A celebrity among a group of n people is a person who knows nobody but is known by everybody else. The task is to identify a celebrity by only asking questions to people of the form: ”Do you know him/her?” Solution Select two people from the group given, say, A and B, and ask A whether A knows B. If A knows B, remove A from the remaining people who can be a celebrity; if A doesn’t know B, remove B from this group. Solve the problem recursively for the remaining group of people who can be a celebrity Which design strategy does the following solution use? A-)Decrease-by-a-constant factor algorithm B-)Variable-size-decrease algorithm C-)Decrease-by-a-constant algorithm D-)Divide-and-Conquer
- Installation of a Shopee Billboard Max. score: 100 You are installing a billboard and want it to be at the maximum height. The billboard will have two steel supports, one on each side. The height of each steel bracket must be equal. You have a number of rebar rods that can be welded together. For example, if the bars are of length 1, 2, and 3, they can be welded together to form a length of 6 brackets. Return the maximum possible installation height of the billboard. Return 0 if the billboard cannot be installed.Part 1 of 4 Compute the least-squares regression line for predicting the diastolic pressure from the systolic pressure. Round the sope and y-intercept to at least four decimal places. Regression line equation: y =Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. After painting the white cells of the board, you want to place the maximum number of dominoes on it, according to the following rules: each domino covers two adjacent cells; each cell is covered by at most one domino; if a domino is placed horizontally (it covers two adjacent cells in one of the rows), it should cover only red cells; if a domino is placed vertically (it covers two adjacent cells in one of the columns), it should cover only blue cells. Let the value of the board be the maximum number of dominoes you can place. Calculate the sum of values of the board over all 2w possible ways to paint it. Since it can be huge, print it modulo 998244353. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1≤n,m≤3⋅105; nm≤3⋅105) — the number of rows and columns, respectively. Then n lines follow, each line contains a string of m characters. The j-th character in the i-th string is * if the j-th cell in the i-th row…