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- acetylsalicylic acid vs salicylic acid? What is the main chemical difference? Why can acetylsalicylic acid pass through the stomach without harm while salicylic acid can cause harm to the stomach????Explain the following concept Why methanol is more soluble in water than propanol?Explain why these compounds (1-propanol, ethylene glycol, and ethanethiol) experience different intermolecular forces based on their molecular structure.
- Rank ethanol, methylamine, and acetic acid in decreasing order of acidity. Ineach case, show the equation for the reaction with a generic base (B:-) to give the conjugate base.(a) Write the molecular formula of acetaminophen (see Fig. 7.34b).(b) A tablet of Extra Strength Tylenol contains 500 mg acetaminophen. Calculate the chemical amount (in moles) of that compound in the tablet.In the following acid - base reactions, a) Draw Lewis structures of the reactants and the products. b) Determine which species are acting as electrophiles (acids) and which are acting as nucleophiles (bases). c) Use the curved - arrow formalism to show the movement of electron pairs in these reactions and the imaginary movement in the resonance hybrids of the products. d) Indicate which reactions are best termed Brønsted-Lowry acid - base reactions i. CH3CHO + HCI-- > CH3CH2O + + Cl- ii. CH3CHO + OH- - - > CH3CO-(OH) H
- Given the following pairs of organic compounds, underline which one boils at a highertemperature and explain why it is so. benzene, benzaldehydeAnswer the following question by referring to the ball-and-stick modelof fentanyl, a potent narcotic analgesic used in surgical procedures. Question : Which sites in the molecule can hydrogen bond to water?(i) Draw the structure of any amine and give the IUPAC name of that amine. (i) Classify the amine in your answer provided in (i) above (iii) Draw the structure of ethyl butanoate and name the functional group. (iv) Give the IUPAC name of the following compound and name the functional group:
- Draw a compound with the molecular formula C7H12O2 that contains an esterPropanol is very soluble in water, but ethanethiol and chloroethane are only slightly soluble. Explain.Draw each molecule given its name and the following information. (a) Nitroglycerin, also known as 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane, the active ingredient in dynamite and a medication administered to people having a heart attack, (Hint: The nitroxy group is the conjugate base of nitric acid.)