Answered: 2. Classify the following alcohols. b.…

Science

Chemistry

2. Classify the following alcohols. b. CH3 С. а. CH3 CH;—С—ОН CH3-CH-CH2OH ČH3 d. е. f. ОН CH3 HO CH3-CH-CH½CH3 ОН

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Classify the following alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary a. CHy— CH>—СH,— ОН b. CH3 . СH —…

A: Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary on the basis of the nature of the carbon…

Q: Rank the following by decreasing boiling points, so that 1 is the highest and 3 is the lowest. 1.…

A: Boiling point:The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the…

Q: esti Classify these alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

A: To solve this problem we have to know about primary , secondary and tertiary alcohols .

Q: 3. Molecules with more than one alcohol group can react with thionyl chloride (SOCI,) in a way that…

A: Given is reaction between diol and thionyl chloride.

Q: Arrange the following molecules in order of increasing boiling point. These are all long hydrocarbon…

A: Given that : We have to rank the above linear chained compounds in order of increasing boiling…

Q: (a) Write the IUPAC names of the following compounds :(i) CH3CO(CH2)4CH3 (ii) Ph — CH = CH — CHO(b)…

A: For assigning the IUPAC name numbering of carbon should be start from more prior functional group.…

Q: 8. Which of the following compounds is (are) secondary alcohols? HO ОН НО ОН II II IV a) Only I and…

Q: CH3 CI CH3CH2CHCH;CCH3 (b) CH3 How much is the percentage yield of the chloroalkane in (b). (Hint:…

Q: Arrangement of more stable ? and why? CH3 Cニ Br Arrangement of more boiling point ? CH3 cHs CHs…

Q: 1. (a) Draw the structures of the eight isomeric pentyl alcohols, C;H1„OH. (b) Name each by the…

A: Compounds which possess same molecular formula but they differ structurally are called structural…

Q: Give each of the following a systematic name and indicate whether each is a primary, secondary, or…

A: Primary, Secondary and tertiary alcohol: Depending on the carbon (primary, secondary and tertiary)…

Q: Name each alkane. a. CH3-CH-CH3 ČH; CH; CH3 b. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH2 ČH3 CH, CH, c. CH3-C-C-CH3 ČH, ČH3…

A: Alkanes are one of the important functional groups in organic chemistry. These are saturated…

Q: Prednisolone is a corticosteroid used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammatory conditions,…

Q: Which compound is a tertiary alcohol? CH3 I H₂CH₂C-00 ON 01 Oll I O III OV CH3 IV II OH HO LOH

A: Out of the given molecules, we have to select the structure that represents a tertiary alcohol

Q: Which alcohol should be most soluble in a nonpolar solvent such as hexane, C6H14 ? a. CH3CH2CH2OH…

A: Given, a. CH3CH2CH2OH b. CH3CH2OH c. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH d. CH3OH e. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

Q: Which alcohol should be least soluble in a nonpolar solvent such as hexane, C,H14? СH CH-СH СH,CH-ОН…

A: Non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents and polar compounds are soluble in polar…

Q: The simplest ether is an isomer to...... T. (a) Simplest secondary alcohol (b) Simplest primary…

A: Simplest ether is CH3-O-CH3 i.e dimethyl ether.

Q: Draw the products of each reaction.

A: Since your question has multiple subparts, we are solving only first three subparts for you. If you…

Q: (b) H2C- e CH2CH3 Hỏ" (а) CH2CH3 NaOH H2c- CH3 CM3 MgBr (c) HạC-c- CH2CH3 2. H30* CH3 (е) (d) CH3…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3 sub-parts. Please resubmit the…

Q: 6 CH3(CH2)9CHCH2 7 CH3(CH2)9CCH 1 CH3 H3C-C-0-CH3 8 Straight chain C6H10 CH3 CH3CCH(CH2)16CH3 10…

A: Given compounds are : Identify Alkene, alkyne, alcohol or ether = ?

Q: Trichloroethylune in puulud 2- slep renehn in Gguenal, a yueld khachlewethane, whih is fost…

A: Given: Standard heat of reaction 1, ΔHr1= -385.75 kJ Standard heat of formation of trichloroethylene…

Q: All of these alkenes will form this alcohol. Figure 10 |BH3 сн, он CH3-CH- CH-CH, 2 H,02, NAOH A B…

Q: Ethoxyethane Ethanol KMN04/H

A: Cleavage of ether can be performed by the help of strong acids. Reagent KMnO4 is an oxidizing agent.

Q: Which compound is not an ether? Select one: Oa. Ob. CH3CH2OCH;CH3 Ra. CH,COCH,CH3

A: Functional groups present in the organic molecule mainly determine the properties of the organic…

Q: - Are larger alcohols (those with more than 4 carbon atoms) more soluble in polar solvents like…

Q: Classify the following organic reactions

A: Given reactions,

Q: CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2 C-OH CH3 CH-CH2 CH2-CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-C-CH3 II III

A: The solubility order will be I < III < II

Q: Which of the below do you think would have the highest boiling point? Why? a. butane b. butanal C.…

A: There are various type of intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules such as vander waal…

Q: Which are secondary alcohols? H. OH CH3 CH3 H;C H H;C-Ċ-OH CH3 H `CHCH; OH II II IV A. I, II B. II,…

Q: Which of the following is/are secondary (2°) alcohols? он он OH но. A. only 3 B. only 2 and 4 ОС. 1,…

A: Examine one by one each compound carefully .

Q: H3C-CEC-CH, is called O a) 2-butyne O b) 3-butyne c) butyne O d) 1-butyne e) none of the above

A: Write IUPAC name of the given structure--

Q: -CH3 KOC(CH 3)3 H3C CH3 Solvent: Ethanol HCI Hc-OH Solvent: Ethanol CH3 KOCCH 3)3 Solvent: Toluene…

A: Tertiary butoxide is a base and it will only abstracts the proton.

Q: H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CH2 -С—ОН а. IUPAC b. H;C- -CH2-CH3 IUPAC -CH2-CH3 Common Name H3C-C-CH,-C-CH3 с.…

A: Applying basics of IUPAC nomenclature of organic molecules we can determine the name of compounds.

Q: An ether solution of cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (CDA), a compound with two carboxyl (COOH)…

A: The balanced chemical equation for the complete detprotonation is show below:

Q: 1. Identify each alcohol as primary (1°), secondary (2°), tertiary (3º), allylic or benzylic. Он Он…

A: Concept : Primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is an alcohol which has the hydroxyl (OH) group…

Q: Which are secondary alcohols? H. CH; CH3 H,C H,C-C-OH H `CHCH, OH CH3 II III IV O A. I, II B. II, II…

Q: A (1) (2) H,0+ ether CH;C-CI X

Q: The suitable reactants for the production of methyl-tertiarybutyl ether is: CH3 A. CH3-C-Ơ Na +…

Q: NaCI CH4 CH3-0-CH3 |CH3-CH2-OH Acetone (CH3COCH3) Нехane, CgH14 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

A: The forces of attraction or repulsion that act between neighboring particles such as atoms,…

Q: Name each compound. CH; CH, CH, · CH3-CH-CH-CH-CEC-H CH3

A: The given compound is,

Q: Rank of the following compounds according to their solubility in hexane (C6H12)? CH3OH, HOCH2OH,…

A: We are to find the solubility order of given alcohols in hexane. CH3OH, HOCH2OH, CH3(CH2)6CH2OH

Q: H2C=CHCH=CH2 CH;CCH,CH,CH,CH,CH3 Reagents a. Br2, CH2CI2 b. KCN, HCN LIAIH, then H3O* d. H2, Pd/C…

Q: Show that the addition of each CH2 unit to an alcohol molecule changes the heat of combustion by:…

A: Bond energies refer to the energies that is released when the bond between two atoms break.…

Q: Draw structural formulas for organic products A and B in the window below. Br CH₂CH₂CCH3 CH3 Mg…

Q: Give IUPAC names of the following compounds and identify the alcohols as primary, secondary or…

A: The IUPAC name of the compound can be written on the basis of the main carbon chain, functional…

Q: ОН ОН п еquiv CH3Mgl H3O+ 180 CSH11 180 CH11

Q: Four alkyl groups bonded to carbon marked * in the molecules shown below are: CH3 IV CHCH3 CH3…

A: Ethyl group - C2H5-- sec - sec is used when there the group is attached at second carbon of…

Q: Compound X is insoluble in cold KMNO4, Brz in CCI4, and conc. H2SO4. Compound X is most likely: (A)…

Question

100%

2. Classify the following alcohols.
b.
CH3
С.
а.
CH3
CH;—С—ОН
CH3-CH-CH2OH
ČH3
d.
е.
f.
ОН
CH3
HO
CH3-CH-CH,CH3
ОН

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

General Physical Properties of Organic Compounds

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

2. Classify the following as primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol a. CH,CH,CH,CH; OH ОН с. b. CH,CH HO CH,CH,
CH2 H3C H3C COOH Reagents e. PB13 f. NaCN then H3O* g. NBS, CCI4 h. CrO3, H2SO4 а. HBr b. Mg, ether c. CO2, ether then H3O* d. BH3, THF then H2O2, OH"
F. OH 1. Write the IUPAC names for these alcohols. A. CH,OHCH(CHa)CH,OH В. CH3 G. CICH2CHCHCH3 но OH Н. C. но OH CI 1. HO D. OH J. ÇH3 он CHCHCHCH(CHз)2 E. CH2CH3 OH K. OH Br CH3 OH Page 1
Classify the following alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary a. . CH3—СH>—CH—ОН b. CH3 . CH;—СH,— С-ОН CH3 С. CH3 CH3 CH3— СCH—СH— СН—СН; ОН d. HO
Reagents a. C6H5CHO b. NaOH, ethanol h. BrCH2CH=CH2 i. Na* OEt, ethanol j. Br2, H* k. K* t-BuO c. Pyrrolidine, cat. H* d. H2C=CHCN e. H3O* f. I. CH2(CO2ET)2 -CH2CH2CN LDA m. heat g. ELOC(=0)CO2ET Select reagents from the table to synthesize this compound from cyclopentanone. Enter the letters of the chosen reagents, in the order that you wish to use them, without spaces or punctuation (i.e. geda).
List the products of each alcohol reaction. a. CH3-CH,-CH;-OH +HBr H,SO, - b. CH3-CH-CH2-OH с. СНз— CH—он +Na CH, d. CH3-C-CH;-CH;-OH Na;CrO H;SO4
STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Classify the following alcohols as primary, secondary, tertiary, or a phenol. а. b. HO он С. но
6. Which of the following is a secondary alcohol? b. H3C -0 -CH3 OH с. О А О в O c О Е Н H3C-C-CH3 -H d. CH3OH OH H3C -C-CH3 CH3
Determine whether each pair of structures are isomers or the same molecule drawn in two different ways. a. CH;-CH2-C-o-CH, CH;-C-o-CH2-CH; b. с. СH, — НС —сH—CH, CH;CH, CH; CH,-HC-CH-CH, CH3
Name each alkene. a. CH;=CH-CH;-CH3 CH, CH3 b. CH3-CH-c=CH-CH3 c. CH,=HC-CH–CH,-CH,-CH, CH3-CH ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-CH=C-CH3 CH,-CH3
Which of the following is a secondary alcohol? O A. но CH3 CH2CH3 В. CH2CH2CH3 CH3 CH2-C-CH2CH3 Он O C. CH3 CH 2-CH-CH3 Он D. CH3CH2-CH-CH2CH2CH3 ČH2CH2CH2OH
Name each alkane. а. CH, — СH,— сH, — CH,— СH; b. CH3-CH;-CH-CH; ČH3 CH3 CH3 CH-CH3 с. CH;-CH-CH2–CH-CH;-CH2-CH3 d. CH, — CH— сH, —сн—сH,— сн, CH3 ČH;-CH3