2. Problem. Let X be a random variable such that E(X)= 0. Assuming that the variance of X exists, show that P(X ≥a) ≤ Hint: Note that var(X) var(X) + a² for all a > 0. P(X≥a) ≤ P((X+t)² (a+t)²) for all t≥ 0. Apply the Markov inequality and optimize on t.

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2. Problem. Let X be a random variable such that E(X)= 0. Assuming that the
variance of X exists, show that
Hint: Note that
P(X ≥a) ≤
var (X)
var (X) + a²
for all a > 0.
P(X≥a) ≤ P ((X+t)² ≥ (a+t)²)
Apply the Markov inequality and optimize on t.
for all t20.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Problem. Let X be a random variable such that E(X)= 0. Assuming that the variance of X exists, show that Hint: Note that P(X ≥a) ≤ var (X) var (X) + a² for all a > 0. P(X≥a) ≤ P ((X+t)² ≥ (a+t)²) Apply the Markov inequality and optimize on t. for all t20.
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