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- 4. A forest that formerly lost all of its trees to cutting, but has regrown, is properly called: A. an open forest B. a second-growth forest C. a virgin forest D. a closed canopy forest E. a savanna3. Closed canopy forests (like tropical rain forests, temperate deciduous forests, and boreal coniferous forests) are properly defined as: A. forests in which all trees are able to touch at least one neighboring tree B. forests in which the branches of most trees do not touch the branches of neighboring trees C. forests with a low density of trees D. savannas, with isolated trees so far apart that the branches of different trees never touch E. open woodlands3. Which of the following transition zones between ecosystems would be the most narrow? A. the dry woodland ecotone between a tropical seasonal forest and a savanna in Africa B. the grassy plains ecotone between a boreal forest and a tundra in northern Canada C. the wet shoreline ecotone between a dry sand dune and Lake Michigan in Illinois D. the semi-arid plains ecotone between a grassland and a desert in Arizona E. all of the above ecotones are equally narrow
- 5. A forest that has never lost any of its trees to cutting is properly defined as: A. a second-growth forest B. a virgin forest C. a savanna D. an open forest E. a closed canopy forest6. The Philippines is one of the most severely deforested countries in the tropics and most deforestation has happened in the last 40 years. Estimates place forest cover in the Philippines in the year 1900 at 21 million hectares, covering 70 % of the total land area. What specific type of threat to biodiversity describes in the situation? * A. Pollution B. Introduction of Invasive species C. Climate change D. Habitat destruction13. Tree densities that are very low (scattered trees are too far apart for branches or leaves to touch neighboring trees) characterize which of the following forest categories? A. temperate deciduous forests B. boreal forests C. closed canopy forests D. savannas E. tropical rain forests
- 8. Identify the cold terrestrial biome (below -5°C, due to permafrost), with continuously low rainfall (<10 mm per month), and very low species diversity, with some lichens growing on bare rocks, but no animals living there permanently (like the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, at 77°S latitude). A. the temperate rain forest B. the tropical grassland C. the tundra desert D. the temperate desert E. the inland boreal forest1. Which would best describe United States National Forests? a. Allocation b. Facilitation c. Utilitarianism d. Biocentric goil orogting o nit/mound)5. Wilderness (defined as undisturbed natural areas of at least 5,000 acres, and containing no human habitations) can be found in all of the following terrestrial locations except: A. tropical rain forests of central Africa B. snow-capped mountains in Canada C. tundra environments in Russia D. city parks in Denmark E. deserts in Australia
- 1. Which of the following lake would be in the latest successional stage? A. with no submerged vegetation B. has submerged vegetation near the shore C. with emergent vegetation found in all parts of the lake D. has emergent vegetation near the shore Please answer it ASAP. Thanks in advance ?4. what would be an example of a landscape ecology study? a. the investigation of how black bears are important in seed dispersal b. the investigation of the reproduction and growth of black bears living in NJ c. the investigation of how black bears move nutrients and energy from the edge of the forest to the interior of the forest d. the investigation into the metabolism of a black bear during hibernation2. Human activity can be very disruptive to an ecosystem. Part of the forest shown in the picture was clear-cut for timber harvesting. Will this forested area change via primary or secondary succession? Explain. Type your answer here.