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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?The government of a small country is considering the introduction of a unit subsidy on the production of organic meat as its consumption has been proved to have health benefits. The effect following the introduction of the tax is shown in the graph below. Price per pound of organic meat £28 S1 £24 £20 £17 D Quantity of pounds of organic meat 8,200 10,500 22,000 2. Calculate the unit subsidy on organic meat and the totalamount spent by the government on subsidising its production. You are required to show your workingsQuestion 2h Gvem the folowing ndormation Q0-240-5P where QD is the quantity demanded, 05 is the quantity upplied and Pis the poo Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in tthe market Determne Deadwnght loss of the tax
- Suppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)Using the table below calculate the cross-price elasticity of flour with respect torice [4 marks]P1 P2 Q1 Q2Flour $9 $12 40 25Rice $4.45 $6.75 150 125Many governments subsidise electric vehicles. Draw two sup- ply and demand diagrams (one for electric vehicles and one for petrol- powered vehicles) to show the impact of an electric vehicle subsidy. As- sume that an increase in electric vehicles sales reduces petrol powered vehicles by the same amount. On these diagrams show: (a) The quantity of both types of vehicles before the subsidy. (b) The quantity of both types of vehicles after the subsidy. (c) The deadweight losses in both markets before and after the subsidy. 4. is a fuel excise or an electric vehicle subsidy a better policy response to address externalities associated with driving? Your answer should draw on the answers above and could also include: Which policy is simpler to administer. How the two policies impact use of other forms of transport (like public transport or riding a bike). Which policy is fairer. Any additional information that you would like to know to inform your decision Note:- Do not provide…
- Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for raisins in South Carolina are as fallows, quantitiesare measured in millions of packs per month. What is the quantity of raisins bought if the price is 50cents ? Price (cents per pack) Quantity demanded20 18030 16040 14050 12060 10070 8080 60 a) 120b) 180c) 100Sinead commutes from her suburban residence to the city centre. When asked her opinion of a proposed congestion tax of $5 per trip, she says, “Of course I oppose the congestion tax. It would make me worse off by $5 per trip. What do you think I am, stupid?” Critically appraise Sinead’s statement.The table below presents the annual market for sofas in Akron, Ohio. Suppose the state government imposes a $250 excise tax on every sofa sold to be paid by customers at the point of sale. Market for Sofas Price (dollars) $1,240 1,180 1,120 1,060 1,000 940 880 820 760 780 Quantity of Sofas Demanded INO 200 230 260 290 320 350 380 410 449 M 470 Quantity of Sofas Supplied 300 TYGO 280 260 240 220 200 sofas 180 160 140 120 Quantity of Sofas Demanded with Excise Tax 50 80 118 140 WACH178 200 230 260 290 320 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Before the excise tax is imposed, what are the equilibrium price and quantity of sofas in Akron? b. Including the excise tax, what is the new equilibrium price consumers pay for sofas after the tax is imposed? $ c. After the excise tax is imposed, what is the new equilibrium quantity of sofas? sofas d. What is the total amount of revenue collected by the government from the excise tax on sofas? $
- Suppose the market demand and supply curves are as given below. In each case, quantity refers to milions of litres of gasoline per month; price is the price per litre (in cents). Pa400 - 240 Supply: P= 160 + 80 Given these demand and supply equations, the equilbrkum price is 220 cents and the equilibrium quantity is 7.5 milion litres. Suppose the government imposes a tax per itre, and as a result the quantity sold is 5.8 million litres. What is the new "consumer price" and what is the new "producer price"? The new price consumers pay is 260.8 cents. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest cent.) The new price producers receive is cents. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest cent.)were.34.7 0 W e denerg esteyf demand for pood 12 O000Genovia has experienced exceptional growth in recent years. Its GDP per capita (orIncome) has increased from around $30,000 to $50,000 in last 5 years. Over theperiod quantity demanded of personal cars has increased from 450,000 units per yearto 600,000 units. Quantity demanded of public transport, however, has declined from10,000 buses to 7,000 buses. Calculate income elasticity of demand and tell whichproduct is a normal good and which one is inferior.
