4. Parkinson’s disease is due to the loss of one of the following neurotransmitters? 1. Acetylcholine 2 Dopamine 3. Norepinephrine 4. Serotonin
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4. Parkinson’s disease is due to the loss of one of the following neurotransmitters?
1. Acetylcholine
2 Dopamine
3. Norepinephrine
4. Serotonin
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Solved in 3 steps
- 12. Parkinson’s disease is caused by the deficiency of which of the following neurotransmitters?• Acetylcholine• Dopamine• GABA• SerotoninAlzheimer patients have plaques and tangles blocking neuronal synapses. What is the effect? 1.Neurons in the cerebral cortex will not be affected. 2.Pre-synaptic neurons can cause action potentials in the post-synaptic neuron. 3.all of the answers are correct 4.Neurotransmitters can not cross the synapse.1. Why are non-pharmacologic treatment is still considered the best management for clinical depression? 2. Why can’t we use dopamine in the management of Parkinson’s Disease?
- 1. The blood-brain barrie effectively prevents all drugs from entering the nervous system. True or false 2. Many common antidepressants work by preventing the release of serotonin. True or false 3. Drugs may influence the activity or amount of neurotransmitters. True or false 4. Painkillers like morphine raise levels of serotonin and noradrenaline. True or false 5. Cocaine creates feeling of euphoria by: flooding the neural network with dopamine and serotonin. Depleting the neural network of dopamine and serotonin.2. Hassan visited his psychiatrist and was told that his serotonin levels are low. His doctor explained to him that serotonin is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter that affects individual's emotions and their moods. A lack of serotonin has been associated with conditions such as phobias, schizophrenia, depression, and aggressive behaviors. The doctor showed him a chart with some of the drugs that might affect his serotonin levels. Drug Hallucinogens (LSD, ecstasy) Clozapine Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil Effect React directly with the serotonin receptors to produce the same effect of serotonin Prevents serotonin from binding to the postsynaptic membranes Cause serotonin to remain longer in the brain a) Why is Prozac prescribed for people with depression? b) Which drug should not be prescribed by someone experiencing depression?P2 7. Which of the following is the receptor type at the autonomic ganglia? a. nicotinic b. muscarinic c. B₁ d. α₁ 8. Solifenacin has which of the following effects? a. bronchoconstriction b. urinary retention c. increased salivation d. decreased heart rate 9. Scopolamine is an antagonist at which of the following receptors?
- 33. Elon has been having some issues regulating his anger and aggression (especially regarding the shortcomings of his neural implants). He would like to have an implant that could activate neurons which would allow him to control (suppress) his aggressive behaviors - what would the best location be for this? a. thalamus b. prefrontal cortex c. hypothalamus d. basal ganglia e. hippocampus1 . Due to chemotherapy, your patient is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which of the following neuromediators is causing the nausea and vomiting? Serotonin Dopamine Acetylcholine Adrenaline Noradrenaline22. What do we know about the relationship between dopamine and oxytocin? Group of answer choices There is only a relationship between oxytocin and dopamine when the individual is depressed When one goes up, the other goes down There is no relationship between dopamine and oxytocin They boost each other’s functions, such that researchers are now considering that disturbances in the oxytocin/dopamine dance may underlie some serious mental health issues.
- 1. Complete the following information comparing between somatic and autonomic nervous system: Somatic Autonomic a. Effector: (smooth or skeletal) b. Control: (voluntary or involuntary) c. Neural pathway: (1 neuron or more) d. Neurotransmitter released: e. Neural fiber: (myelinated or unmyelinated) 2. Which two hormones are released from the adrenal medulla when stimulated by the sympathetic autonomic nervous system? 3. The sympathetic ANS involves 2 neurons in the pathway between CNS and its effector. What is the first neuron called? And what is the second neuron called? Which is SHORTER? Where do they form synapses?1. Diazepam is a drug that stimulates the activity of GABA receptors in the brain. If a person was having an epileptic seizure, how would diazepam affect the seizure? 2. During a surgical procedure, ananesthesiologist administers to the patient an inhaled anesthetic agent that opens Cl- channels in the postsynaptic membranes of neurons of the brain. Explain why this would put the patient “to sleep” for the duration of the surgical procedure. 3a. Jack places his foot on a piece of broken glass. He immediately lifts his leg away from the glass without losing his balance. What reflex response has occurred? How does he manage to maintain his balance?. 3(b) Which cranial nerves would be affected by a drug that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system? Predict potential adverse effects that one might experience.5. Cocaine creates feeling of euphoria by: flooding the neural network with dopamine and serotonin. Depleting the neural network of dopamine and serotonin.