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- b) What does the IS-LM-PC model imply about the MR effects of fiscal expansion? When is a fiscal expansion needed?Question 7. Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2300. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3750 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value) Your Answer: Answer View hint fr1.Draw the graph of the Keynesian cross model as a comparison of planned and realized expenditures. What is the intercept of the planned expenditure line? What is its slope? If government expenditures would be a positive function of output, how would the Keynesian cross change?
- please explain this question in words. Assume that fiscal policy can be accomplished by changing only one of G and T. In the IS-LM framework, suppose the effect on the general equilibrium output is the same between expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy. Which one would you expect to have a greater impact on the equilibrium consumption?16. Which of the following would not cause a shift in (Ad): A) a reduction in income tax B) a reduction in interest rates C) an increase in government spending D) a fall in the cost of productionWhich of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT (a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy; (b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model. If the inflation rate is 6% and Susan receives a 6% increase in income, then, over the year, Susan’s: (a) Real and nominal income both remain unchanged; (b) Real and nominal income both rise; (c) Real income rises but nominal income remains unchanged; (d) Nominal income rises but real income remains unchanged. Given the import function, Z = 300 + 2/3Y, which of the following statements is correct? The marginal propensity to save is 1/3; The induced component is 300; 2/3 is the proportion of any income spent on imports; None of…
- How 'Automatic Fiscal Stabilisers may work within the UK economy. Outline any problems that may arise when automatic stabilisers begin to take effectpls solve for C and D, please let it be correct In each of the following cases, calculate the spending multiplier and determine the size and shift of each fiscal policy on the AD (aggregate demand) curve. a. Government increases spending by $4 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.7b. Government spending decreases by $2 billion in an economy with a MPC of 0.65.c. Government increases taxes by $3 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.35d. A $5 billion tax cut causes an initial increase in spending of $1.5 billion.5. Fiscal policy in the AD-AS model and the multiplier effect The following graph shows a hypothetical economy that uses the dollar as its currency. The economy is in short-run equilibrium at an output level of 300 billion and a price level of 60. Suppose that the economy's potential output is $400 billion. Use the purple line (diamond symbols) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. (?) 120 SRAS 100 AD 80 SRAS 60 LRAS 40 AD 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 REAL GDP (Index numbers) This economy's output is potential output. To restore the economy to its potential, the government could use fiscal policy. PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars)
- Assume there is a recessionary gap of $200 billion, and that the government has decided to engage in expansionary fiscal policy to eliminate this recessionary gap. How much must the government spend to get the economy to the long-run equilibrium if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.57 $25 billion 6th attemptJapanese economy is in a recession. Assume the Japanese spend 4/5 of their disposable income. Furthermore, assume that the Japanese government increases its spending by ¥150 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budget simultaneously increases taxes by ¥150 trillion.Calculate the effect the ¥150 trillion change in government spending and ¥150 trillion change in taxes on Japanese Aggregate Demand.13. Suppose that two countries differ on in the size of their MPC, where the MPC is high in country A and low in country B. Draw IS/LM and AD/AS curves for each country. In which country will monetary policy be most effective at changing income? Fiscal policy?