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- What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?Which would be a secondary alcohol? . a) CH3 – CH2 – CH2OH b) CH3 – CH – CH3 OH c) CH3 – CH – CH2 OH OH d) OH CH3 – C – CH3 CH3 ODefine Preparation of Alcohols ?
- 3. Write a general equation representing the preparation of an alcohol by hydration of an alkene.Which of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols is much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. C. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. D. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water.Which of the following reactions can be used to make the following alcohol? OH 1. LIAIH4, ether 2. H30* 1. OsO4 2. NaHSO3, H20 1. CH3CH2MgBr, ether H. 2. H3O*, H2O 1. Hg(OAc)2, H2O/THF 2. NABH4 MacBook Pro
- Define Solubility of ethers ?Which of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? Select one: A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. C. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. D. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar.Which alkyl halide has the highest boiling point? A. CH3BrB. CH3FC. CH3ClD. CH3l
- What is produced when most aldehydes undergo Grignard reaction? O A. primary alcohol B. secondary alcohol O C. tertiary alcohol O D. no reaction 2.Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? O Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. O The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. Boiling points of normal primary alcohols increase with increasing molecular weight.1. When an aldehyde is reduced with hydrogen (H2) gas in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, what type of product is formed? A. primary alcohol B. secondary alcohol C. tertiary alcohol D. carboxylic acid