5. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Sudan is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Sudan's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Sudan do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Sudan. The world price of maize is Pw=$350 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). (?) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 710 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 670 630 590 550 510 470 430 390 350 P 310 0 3 8 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of maize) If Sudan allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import CS 1 1 PS tons of maize. Now suppose the Sudanese government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the price Sudanese consumers pay for a ton of maize is $ , and Sudan will import tons of maize. Show the effects of the $40 tariff on the following graph.

5. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Sudan is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Sudan's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Sudan do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Sudan. The world price of maize is Pw=$350 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). (?) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 710 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 670 630 590 550 510 470 430 390 350 P 310 0 3 8 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of maize) If Sudan allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import CS 1 1 PS tons of maize. Now suppose the Sudanese government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the price Sudanese consumers pay for a ton of maize is $ , and Sudan will import tons of maize. Show the effects of the $40 tariff on the following graph.

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165912

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter9: Application: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8PA

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3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Sudan is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Sudan's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Sudan do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Sudan. The world price of maize is Pw = $350 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 710 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 670 CS 630 590 550 PS 510 470 430 390 P. W 350 310 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Sudan allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the Sudanese government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the price Sudanese consumers pay for a…
3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is PWPW = $250 per tonne. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tonnes of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported tonne of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a tonne of wheat is , and Kenya will import tonnes of wheat. Show the effects of the…
5. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw=$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 490 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 + 0 Domestic Demand 5 Domestic Supply 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) 40 P 50 If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import Show the effects of the $60 tariff on the following graph. CS PS tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60…
3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Burundi is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Burundi's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Burundi do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Burundi. The world price of maize is Pw = $350 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 710 670 630 590 550 510 470 430 390 350 310 0 Domestic Demand + 15 30 Domestic Supply 45 60 75 90 105 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) PW 120 135 150 If Burundi allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import CS PS tons of maize. Now suppose the Burundian government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the…
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