5.Why are some salts acidic when others are neutral?Curriculum Expectation E2. investigate the qualitative and quantitative nature of chemicalsystems at equilibrium, and solve related problems.1.Consider the following reaction:PCI (g)+ Cl2 (g) = PCI 5 (g)K = 4.30 x 10-6Initially, 2.50 M PCI, and 1.40 M Cl2 are placed into a container and allowed toreach equilibrium. Determine the equilibrium concentrations of all the species. 2.Would you expect a solution of ammonium chloride (NH_CI) to be acidic or basicwhen added to water? (K NH = 1.8 x 10-5)3.4.What is the pH of a 1.15 M solution of methanoic acid? K = 1.8 x 104What is the pH of a 0.350 M solution of lithium citrate? (K_ Citric Acid = 7.4 × 10-4)

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/47fcfb86-c910-46b5-a56b-d69d4eaff891.jpg

Answered: 5. Why are some salts acidic when…

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.11PAE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What is the law of mass action? Is it true that the value of K depends on the amounts of reactants and products mixed together initially? Explain. Is it true that reactions with large equilibrium constant values are very fast? Explain. There is only one value of the equilibrium constant for a particular system at a particular temperature, but there is an infinite number of equilibrium positions. Explain.
The following question is taken from a Chemistry Advanced Placement Examination and is used with the permission of the Educational Testing Service. Solve the following problem: MgF2(s)Mg2+(aq)+2F(aq) In a saturated solution of MgF2 at 18 C, the concentration of Mg2+ is 1.21103M . The equilibrium is represented by the preceding equation. (a) Write the expression for the solubility-product constant, Ksp, and calculate its value at 18 C. (b) Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Mg2+ in 1.000 L of saturated MgF2 solution at 18 C to which 0.100 mol of solid KF has been added. The KF dissolves completely. Assume the volume change is negligible. (c) Predict whether a precipitate of MgF2 will form when 100.0 mL of a 3.00103 -M solution of Mg(NO3)2 is mixed with 200.0 mL of a .2.00103 -M solution of NaF at 18 C. Show the calculations to support your prediction.. (d) At 27 C the concentration of Mg2+ in a saturated solution of MgF2 is 1.17103M . Is the dissolving of MgF2 in water all endothermic or an exothermic process? Give an explanation to support your conclusion.
Using Le Chatelier’s Principle Use Le Chatelier’s principle (← Sec. 12-6b) to explain why the fraction of NH3 molecules that reacts with water in a very dilute solution is larger than in a more concentrated solution.
How is the strength of an acid related to the position of its ionization equilibrium? Write the equations for the dissociation (ionization) of HCI, HNO3, and HClO4in water. Since all these acids are strong acids, what does this indicate about the basicity of the Cl-, NO3, and ClO4ions? Are aqueous solutions of NaCl, NaNO3, or NaClO4basic?
The labels on most pharmaceuticals state that the medicine should be stored in a cool, dark place. In the context of this chapter, explain why this is sound advice.
. The solubility product of iron(III) hydroxide is very small: Ksp=41038at 25 °C. A classical method of analysis for unknown samples containing iron is to add NaOH or NH3. This precipitates Fe(OH)3, which can then be filtered and weighed. To demonstrate that the concentration of iron remaining in solution in such a sample is very small, calculate the solubility of Fe(OH)3in moles per liter and in grams per liter.
Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, is the active ingredient in die antacid TUMS and has a Ksp value of 8.9 1012. If a 10.0-g sample of Mg(OH)2 is placed in 500.0 mL of solution, calculate the moles of OH ions present. Because the Ksp value for Mg(OH)2 is much less than 1, not a lot of solid dissolves in solution. Explain how Mg(OH)2 works to neutralize large amounts of stomach acid.
How many grams of Milk of Magnesia, Mg(OH)2 (s) (58.3 g/mol), would be soluble in 200 mL of water. (KSP=7.11012). Include the ionic reaction and the expression for Ksp, in your answer. (Kw=11014=[H3O+][HO]).
The concentration of Mg2+ in seawater is 0.052 M. At what pH will 99% of the Mg2+ be precipitated as the hydroxide salt? [Ksp for Mg(OH)2 = 8.9 1012.]
Why are there no changes specified for NH4HS in Exercise 13.62, part (e)? What property of NH4HS does change?

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337398909

Author:

Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285199047

Author:

John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337398909

Author:

Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285199047

Author:

John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781133611097

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079250

Author:

Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS