7. How many isomers does hexane have? Draw and name them below.Discussion1.Consider the following data table of the boiling points of alkanes.AlkanėBoiling Point (°C)НeptanePropanePentane98.5-4236Butane0.5Methane-161Ethane-88.5HexaneOn a separate piece of graph paper, make a line graph of this data. Be sure to label theaxes and give the graph a title. Based on information contained in the table, predictthe approximate boiling point of hexane, and explain why. Using the procedure for naming alkanes written on your reference page, name this isomerof compound 4.Compound NameFormula6.Add another methylene group to compounds 4 or 5. There are three isomers with thesame chemical formula; draw their structural formulas and name them below.

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Answered: 7. How many isomers does hexane have?…

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Chemistry

7. How many isomers does hexane have? Draw and name them below.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter2: Chemical Compounds

Section2.9: Organic Molecular Compounds

Problem 2.12E

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Concept explainers

Stereochemistry and Isomerism

Stereochemistry deals with the three-dimensional structure and properties of molecules. It explains the arrangement of atoms and their manipulation within a molecule in a 3D structure. Stereochemistry can be dealt with all types of molecules. Based on the stereochemistry of a molecule, the physical and chemical properties of the molecules vary.

Question

7. How many isomers does hexane have? Draw and name them below.
Discussion
1.
Consider the following data table of the boiling points of alkanes.
Alkanė
Boiling Point (°C)
Нeptane
Propane
Pentane
98.5
-42
36
Butane
0.5
Methane
-161
Ethane
-88.5
Hexane
On a separate piece of graph paper, make a line graph of this data. Be sure to label the
axes and give the graph a title. Based on information contained in the table, predict
the approximate boiling point of hexane, and explain why.

Using the procedure for naming alkanes written on your reference page, name this isomer
of compound 4.
Compound Name
Formula
6.
Add another methylene group to compounds 4 or 5. There are three isomers with the
same chemical formula; draw their structural formulas and name them below.

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7. How many isomers does hexane have? Draw and name them below. Discussion 1. Consider the following data table of the boiling points of alkanes. Alkanė Boiling Point (°C) Нeptane Propane Pentane 98.5 -42 36 Butane 0.5 Methane -161 Ethane -88.5 Hexane On a separate piece of graph paper, make a line graph of this data. Be sure to label the axes and give the graph a title. Based on information contained in the table, predict the approximate boiling point of hexane, and explain why.
Use the following information to answer the next question. Molecule Name ammonia methane Formula NH3 CH4 Boiling point (°C) -33 |-160 Using your knowledge of intermolecular forces, explain why such a difference in boiling points occurs for these two compounds.
3. Consider the following table. List three substances as having the strongest intermolecular forces. Explain your reason. Formula CH4 HOH C₂H6 CH₂OH C3H8 CH₂CH₂OH C4H10 CH3CH₂CH₂OH Name methane water ethane methanol propane ethanol butane 1-propanol Molar Mass Boiling Point (°C) -164 100 -89 65 -42 78 16 18 30 32 44 46 58 60 97
The boiling point of alkanes shows a steady increase with increase in molecular mass.Why?
Arrange the compounds below in order of increasing boiling point. Explain the reasons foryour answer and add structures to your worked solutions. (Hint- Draw structures of thecompounds to aid your explanation) 2-methylheptane, octane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Look up the formulas and correct Lewis structures for Pentane and Tetrachloromethane. Then explain the relative positions of the boiling points. 1000, Boiling Point 76.5/ 100 36.1/ Pentane Tetrachloro-/iWater/ methane 800 760 600 Atmospheric Pressure 400 200 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Vapor pressure (mm Hg)
Part 1. Arrange the following alkane compounds according to the increasing of boiling points. Use the number 1 to 10 for the ranking. 1. heptane 2. methane 6. butane 7. 2, 2, 3, 3 – tetramethylbutane 8. 2- methylpropane 9. propane 10. 3 - methylheptane 3. octane 4. ethane 5. 2, 2, 3 – trimethylbutane
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I. OPEN CHAIN A. Alkanes (explain in 5 sentences) Give the physical 3 properties and 3 chemical properties B. Alkenes (explain in 5 sentences) Give the physical 3 properties and 3 chemical properties C. Alkynes (explain in 5 sentences) Give the physical 3 properties and 3 chemical properties II. CLOSED CHAIN A. Cycloalkanes (explain in 5 sentences) Give the physical 3 properties and 3 chemical properties Cycloalkenes (explain in 5 sentences) Give the physical 3 properties and 3 chemical properties C. Cycloalkynes (explain in 5 sentences) Give the physical 3 properties and 3 chemical properties Explain in 5 sentence A. Boiling point (5 sentences) Give 5 factors that affect the boiling point (each factors, 2 sentences)- B. Melting point (5 sentences) Give 5 factors that affect the melting point (each factors, 2 sentences)-