7. Let X be a topological space, let A C X be a subspace, and let i: A → X the inclusion map. Fix a basepoint ao E A, and consider the induced homomorphism on fundamental groups, i*: ₁(A, αo) → π₁ (X, αo). (a) Suppose A is a retract of X. Show that i is injective. (b) Give an example of an inclusion i: A → X where i is not injective.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter7: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section7.CM: Cumulative Review
Problem 6CM: Let T:R4R2 be the linear transformation defined by T(v)=Av, where A=[10100101]. Find a basis for a...
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7. Let X be a topological space, let A CX be a subspace, and let i: AX the
inclusion map. Fix a basepoint ao E A, and consider the induced homomorphism
on fundamental groups, i: 7₁(A, ao) → л₁(X, ao).
(a) Suppose A is a retract of X. Show that i is injective.
(b) Give an example of an inclusion i: A → X where i is not injective.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Let X be a topological space, let A CX be a subspace, and let i: AX the inclusion map. Fix a basepoint ao E A, and consider the induced homomorphism on fundamental groups, i: 7₁(A, ao) → л₁(X, ao). (a) Suppose A is a retract of X. Show that i is injective. (b) Give an example of an inclusion i: A → X where i is not injective.
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