8. A reaction has AH° = 100 kJ/mol and AS°=250 J/mol-K. Is the reaction spontaneous at room temperature? If not, under what temperature conditions will it become spontaneous?

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter6: Thermochemisty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.132QP
icon
Related questions
Question
How to answer this
5. Given the following reactions:
P:(8s) + 502(9)
- PĄO10 (s)
= -2697.0 kJ/mol
AG° = -457.18 kJ/mol
AG° = -428.66 kJ/mol
AG
2H2(9) + O2(9)
- 2H2O(g)
6H2O(g) + P4O10(s)
→ 4H3PO4(1)
(a) Determine the standard free energy of formation, AG°F, for phosphoric acid.
(b) How does your calculated result compare to the constant thermodynamic value from the
table? Explain.
6. Hydrogen sulfide is a pollutant found in natural gas. Following its removal, it is converted to
sulfur by the reaction:
2H2S(g) + SO2(g) Ss(s, rhombic) + 2H2O(1)
What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction? Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
7. Determine the standard free energy change, AGfº, for the formation of S (aq) given that
the AGF° for Ag*(ag) and Ag:S(s) are 77.1 kJ/mole and -39.5 kJ/mole respectively, and the solubility
product for A92S(s) is 8 xx 10-51.
8. A reaction has AH° = 100 kJ/mol and AS°=250 J/mol-K. Is the reaction spontaneous at room
temperature? If not, under what temperature conditions will it become spontaneous?
Transcribed Image Text:5. Given the following reactions: P:(8s) + 502(9) - PĄO10 (s) = -2697.0 kJ/mol AG° = -457.18 kJ/mol AG° = -428.66 kJ/mol AG 2H2(9) + O2(9) - 2H2O(g) 6H2O(g) + P4O10(s) → 4H3PO4(1) (a) Determine the standard free energy of formation, AG°F, for phosphoric acid. (b) How does your calculated result compare to the constant thermodynamic value from the table? Explain. 6. Hydrogen sulfide is a pollutant found in natural gas. Following its removal, it is converted to sulfur by the reaction: 2H2S(g) + SO2(g) Ss(s, rhombic) + 2H2O(1) What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction? Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? 7. Determine the standard free energy change, AGfº, for the formation of S (aq) given that the AGF° for Ag*(ag) and Ag:S(s) are 77.1 kJ/mole and -39.5 kJ/mole respectively, and the solubility product for A92S(s) is 8 xx 10-51. 8. A reaction has AH° = 100 kJ/mol and AS°=250 J/mol-K. Is the reaction spontaneous at room temperature? If not, under what temperature conditions will it become spontaneous?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580343
Author:
Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199023
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133949640
Author:
John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399074
Author:
John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:
Cengage Learning