A biologist gathered the following information about deer populations in a national park area.   Juvenile (age ≤ 2 years) Adult (age > 2 years) Total Male 23 171 194 Female 112 935 1044 Total 135 1103 1238 The biologist made the calculation shown below. Which question was she trying to answer? 23 ÷ 194   a. What percentage of the male deer are juveniles?   b. What percentage of the juvenile deer are males?   c. What percentage of the total deer are juvenile males?   d. What percentage of the total deer are males?

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Types of Bias

Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative parameter being estimated. According to the actual definition of bias, it refers to the tendency of a statistic to overestimate or underestimate a parameter.