(a) Compute the return on investment for 2022. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.5.) Return on Investment
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- 2. The Gustavo Industries in São Paulo, Brazil, reported the following results for 2020 (currency in Brazilian real, R$):« Sales R$ 400,000,000- 320,000,000- 40,800,000- 280,000,000- Variable costs Controllable fixed costs Average operating assets Gustavo's Management is considering the following independent courses of action in 2021 in order to maximize the return on investment for this division: Option1: Reduce average operating assets by R$ 80,000,000 with no change in controllable margin. Option2: Increase sales R$ 80,000,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. A. Compute the controllable margin and the return on investment for 2020. (25%)- B. Compute the controllable margin and the expected return on investment for each proposed option. (25%)-Easy Removals offers a complete interstate, door-to-door solution for residential and commercial removals. As the market for removal services is very competitive, Easy Removals aims to deliver services at a low cost. Its management accountant prepared the following information - the growth, price-recovery, and productivity components that explain the change in operating income from 2020 to 2021. Growth Component Price-recovery Component Productivity Component Revenue effect $ 310,000 F $ 98,000 U - Cost effect $ 210,000 U $ 32,000 U $ 128,000 F Suppose that during 2021, the market growth rate in the industry was 10%. The number of jobs billed was 400 and 500 in 2020 and 2021, respectively. Any increase in market share more than 10%, and any change in selling price, are the result of Easy Removals’ strategic actions. Required: Compute how much of the change in operating income from 2020 to 2021 is due to the: (a) industry-market-size factor; (b)…Refer to the data given in Exercise 10.8. Required: 1. Compute the residual income for each of the opportunities. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Compute the divisional residual income (rounded to the nearest dollar) for each of the following four alternatives: a. The Espresso-Pro is added. b. The Mini-Prep is added. c. Both investments are added. d. Neither investment is made; the status quo is maintained. Assuming that divisional managers are evaluated and rewarded on the basis of residual income, which alternative do you think the divisional manager will choose? 3. Based on your answer in Requirement 2, compute the profit or loss from the divisional managers investment decision. Was the correct decision made?
- The average operating assets and minimum required rate of return of each segment are as follows: Segment Average operating assets (in thousands) Required rate of return Pastry 2,500,000 15% Fruit Juices and Desserts 1,270,000 12% Compute, analyze, and discuss with top management: How much is the ROI and residual income of each segment? How would you compare each segment's performance based on ROI and residual income? What actions would you recommend to improve or maintain each segment's. ROI and residual income? Fast Food 890,000 3%Explain the terms break-even point and margin of safety as used in cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis in short term decision marking. b) Kack Ltd is a company which uses cost-volume-profit analysis for planning and control decisions. You have been given the following information for the just ended operational period: Total revenue GH¢3,600,000 The annual total cost GH¢3,510,000 Variable cost GH¢2,700,000 Required: As the Management Accountant, calculate the following for the use of management in decision making for the forthcoming period: i) Variable cost/sales ratio. (1 mark) ii) Contribution/sales (C/S) ratio. iii) Break-even sales (in value). ( iv) Margin of safety (in value). (1 mark) v) Margin of safety (in percentage). vi) The sales value which would yield a profit of GH¢270,000 assuming the C/S ratio and fixed costs remain unchanged. vii)The sales value which would yield a profit of 15% of that sales assuming the C/S ratio and the fixed costs remain unchanged. viii)…Assume a company is considering adding a new product line with the following estimated cost and revenue data: Annual sales Selling price per unit Variable manufacturing costs per unit Variable selling costs per unit Incremental fixed manufacturing costs Incremental fixed selling costs Allocated common fixed administrative costs $ $ $ 6,000 units 190 140 15 $66,000 per year $42,000 per year $48,000 per year If the new product line is added, the company expects that it will increase the sales of complementary products, thereby generating $36,000 in incremental contribution margin from those products. What is the lowest selling price per unit that could be charged for the new product line and still allow the company to break-even?
- The South Division of Wiig Company reported the following data for the current year. Sales Variable costs Controllable fixed costs Average operating assets 1. 2. 3. Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of action. Return on Investment $2,950,000 1,947,000 Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. Reduce variable costs by $155,000. Reduce average operating assets by 4%. Action 1 595,000 (a) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.) Action 2 5,000,000 Action 3 (b) Using the ROI formula, compute the ROI under each of the proposed courses of action. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.) Return on investment do % % % %Management is considering the following independent alternative courses of action in 2003 inorder to maximize the return on investment for the division.1. Reduce controllable fixed costs by 15% with no change in sales or variable costs.2. Reduce average operating assets by 20% with no change in controllable margin.3. Increase sales $600,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage.Instructions(a) Compute the return on investment for 2002.(b) Compute the expected return on investment for each of the alternative courses of action.• Calculate the revenue needed to earn a target operating income of $102,000. • If fixed costs increase by $19,000, what decrease in variable cost per person must be achieved to maintain the breakeven point calculated in requirement 1? • The general manager at Lifețime Escapes proposes to increase the price of the package tour to $8,200 to decrease the breakeven point in units. Using information in the original problem, calculate the new breakeven point in units. What factors should the general manager consider before deciding to increase the price of the package tour?
- Assume that a company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. It is considering the introduction of a new product. To determine a selling price, the company has gathered the following information: Number of units to be produced and sold each year Unit product cost Estimated annual selling and administrative expenses Estimated investment required by the company Desired return on investment (ROI) What is the markup percentage on absorption cost required to achieve the desired ROI? 15,000 30 $ $81,900 $780,000 12%The Magellan Division of Global Corporation, which has income of $250,000 and an asset investment of $1,562,500, is studying an investment opportunity that will cost $450,000 and yield a profit of $67,500. Assuming that Global uses an imputed interest charge of 14%, would the investment be attractive to:1—Divisional management if ROI is used to evaluate divisional performance?2—Divisional management if residual income (RI) is used to evaluate divisional performance?3—The management of Global Corporation? Attractive to Magellan: ROI Attractive to Magellan: RI Attractive to Global a. Yes; Yes; Yes b. Yes; No; Yes c. No; Yes; Yes d. No; No; NoThe South Division of Bramble Company reported the following data for the current year. Sales Variable costs Controllable fixed costs Average operating assets 1. 2. Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of action. 3. Return on Investment $2,900,000 Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. Reduce variable costs by $160,000. Reduce average operating assets by 3.00%. 1,943,000 (a) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%) Action 1 600,000 5,000,000 Action 2 Action 3 (b) Using the ROI equation, compute the ROI under each of the proposed courses of action. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%) Return on investment % % 1 % %