(a) Explain the meaning of the sentence:“The velocity laws of reactions are empirical” (b) It can be determined that the velocity law of a generic reaction A +B→Pév = k[A]x[B]y. Plot on a graph the variation of [A] and [P] with time, and explain why v= d[P]/dt = -d[A]/dt. (c) Explain the meaning of the terms k, x and y, in the velocity law, presented in item b:

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics: Rates Of Reactions
Section11.1: Reaction Rate
Problem 11.3CE
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(a) Explain the meaning of the sentence:“The velocity laws of reactions are empirical” (b) It can be determined that the velocity law of a generic reaction A +B→Pév = k[A]x[B]y. Plot on a graph the variation of [A] and [P] with time, and explain why v= d[P]/dt = -d[A]/dt. (c) Explain the meaning of the terms k, x and y, in the velocity law, presented in item b: (d) Explain what it means in practice for a velocity law to be of zero order. Plot ,A as a function of t, for the zero-order reaction A→Products. (e) Explain what elementary reactions are and how they can be classified.

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