A heat engine operates between a source at 452°C and a sink at 26°C. If heat is supplied to the heat engine at a steady rate of 45000 kJ/min: The Carnot efficiency of the cycle is: The rejected (waste) heat from the cycle is The maximum power output of this heat engine is O kJ/min → kW
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- Q-3) A refrigerator which work on the principle of reversed Carnot cycle. Determine the power required to drive refrigerator between temperatures of 77°C and 7°C if heat at the rate of 7 kJ/s is extracted from the low temperature bodyA heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and has a thermal efficiency of 58.51 percent. The waste heat from this engine is rejected to a nearby lake at 60.02 F at a rate of 818.67 Btu/min. Determine the temperature (R) of the source.Data are provided for two reversible refrigeration cycles. One cycle operates between hot and cold reservoirs at 27°C and 3°C, respectively. The other cycle operates between the same hot reservoir at 27°C and a cold reservoir at -35°C. The refrigerator removes the same amount of energy by heat transfer from its cold reservoir. Determine the ratio of the net work input values of the two cycles, WCycle,2 Wcycle,1
- A reversed Carnot cycle refrigerator maintains a temperature of - 5°C. The ambient air temperature is 35°C. The heat gained by the refrigerator at a continuous rate is 2.5 kJ/s. The power (in watt) required to pump this heat out continuously isQ) A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a reservoir at 800 °C at a rate of 12 kJ/s and rejects the waste heat to the ambient air at 27 °C. The half entire work output of the heat engine is used to drive a refrigerator that removes heat from the refrigerated space at -4°C and transfers it to the same ambient air at 27°C. Determine: (a) The maximum rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space. (b) The total rate of heat rejection to the ambient air.For a heat engine operating on the Carnot cycle, the work output is 1/4th of the heat transferred to the sink. The efficiency of the engine is
- A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at 800 and 20oC. Onehalf of the work output of the heat engine is used to drive a Carnot heatpump that removes heat from the cold surrounding at 2oC and transfersit to a house maintained at 22oC.If the house is losing heat at a rate of 62,000 kJ/h,Determine:a) The minimum rate of heat supply (kJ/h) to the heat enginerequired to keep the house at 22oC. b) The thermal efficiency of the heat engine, if the rate of heatsupply to the heat engine is 15,000 kJ/h. c) The total amount of entropy change of the surrounding by takinginto account both the heat engine and Carnot heat pump for the casesof i) and ii), respectively. d) The cyclic entropy change of the heat engine for the cases of i) andii), respectively.1. An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that receives 750kJ of heat from a source at 400K and produces 250kJ of net work while rejecting the waste heat to a sink at 300K. Is this a reasonable claim? Why?Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. Efficiency of the Carnot engine is 38%. For this information answer the following questions: 1) A room is maintained at a constant temperature of 20 C and has a heat loss of 20,000 W. Consider this room for a period of 3 hours. The surroundings are at a temperature of TI. In one option the room is heated using resistive heaters that are operated with electricity. For the same conditions described in part 1 above, consider using a Carnot heat pump to supply the heat to the room. The low temperature…
- Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. Efficiency of the Carnot engine is 38%. For this information answer the following questions: A room is maintained at a constant temperature of 20 C and has a heat loss of 20,000 W. Consider this room for a period of 3 hours. The surroundings are at a temperature of TI. In one option the room is heated using resistive heaters that are operated with electricity. a)Determine the electrical energy input to these heaters. b)Determine the efficiency of this heating system. c)Determine the entropy production…Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. For this information answer the following question: a) Calculate the Carnot Efficiency of a heat engine that operates between TH and TL.Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. A region is to be cooled to a temperature of 277 K using a Carnot refrigerator. The heat that must be removed is 15,000 W. The heat rejected from the refrigerator is to a heat reservoir at TH. Consider the cooling for a period of 3 hours. Answer the following: a)Determine the electrical energy input to the Carnot refrigerator. b)Determine the Coefficient of Performance (COP, the efficiency) of this cooling system. c)Determine the entropy production for this this cooling system. In this case you should…