A long rod, insulated to prevent heat loss along its sides, is in perfect thermal contact with boiling water (at atmospheric pressure) at one end and with an ice-water mixture at the other (Fig. E17.62). The rod consists of a 1.00-m section of copper (one end in boiling water) joined end to end to a length L2 of steel (one end in the ice-water mixture). Both sections of the rod have cross-sectional areas of 4.00 cm?. The temperature of the copper-steel junction is 65.0 °C after a steady state has been set up. (a) How much heat per second flows from the boiling water to the ice- water mixture? (b) What is the length L2 of the steel section? Figure E17.62 Insulation 65.0°C Boiling Vater Ice and COPPER THHIS water -1.00 m
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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