A person has an adrenal tumor with increased secretion of aldosterone. They might develop secondary hypertension due to the resulting: 1) increase in sodium and ADH 2) decrease in sodium and ADH 3) increase in sodium and decrease in ADH 4) decrease in sodium and increase in ADH

A person has an adrenal tumor with increased secretion of aldosterone. They might develop secondary hypertension due to the resulting: 1) increase in sodium and ADH 2) decrease in sodium and ADH 3) increase in sodium and decrease in ADH 4) decrease in sodium and increase in ADH

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357391747

Author:DEBRUYNE

Publisher:DEBRUYNE

Chapter14: Illness And Nutrition Care

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7SC

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Question

A person has an adrenal tumor with increased secretion of aldosterone. They might develop secondary hypertension due to the
resulting:
1) increase in sodium and ADH
2) decrease in sodium and ADH
3) increase in sodium and decrease in ADH
4) decrease in sodium and increase in ADH

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During a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs? 1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium. 2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention. 3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water. 4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention. no references, just homework
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