A practical example of steady-state diffusion is the purification of hydrogen gas where one side of a thin sheet of palladium is exposed to impure gas containing hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and water vapor. Hydrogen selectively diffuses through the sheet and exits the other side as purified hydrogen, while the other gaseous species do not penetrate the sheet noticeably. Compute the amount of hydrogen (in kilograms per hour) that passes through a 6- millimeter thick sheet of palladium with surface area equal to 0.25 m^2 at 600 degrees C. The diffusivity (or diffusion coefficient) of hydrogen in palladium is 1.7 *10^-8 m^2/s. The concentration on the high-pressure side is 2.0 kg of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and is 0.4 (same units) on the low- pressure side.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question

A practical example of steady-state diffusion is the purification of hydrogen gas
where one side of a thin sheet of palladium is exposed to impure gas containing
hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and water vapor. Hydrogen selectively diffuses
through the sheet and exits the other side as purified hydrogen, while the other
gaseous species do not penetrate the sheet noticeably.

Compute the amount of hydrogen (in kilograms per hour) that passes through a 6-
millimeter thick sheet of palladium with surface area equal to 0.25 m^2 at 600 degrees C.

The diffusivity (or diffusion coefficient) of hydrogen in palladium is
1.7 *10^-8 m^2/s. The concentration on the high-pressure side is 2.0 kg of
hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium, and is 0.4 (same units) on the low-
pressure side. 

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Atomic Diffusion in Solids
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY