A pure substance is: composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules that has constant composition. composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules combined in variable proportions. composed of only one type of atom. composed of two or more regions with different compositions. none of the above

A pure substance is: composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules that has constant composition. composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules combined in variable proportions. composed of only one type of atom. composed of two or more regions with different compositions. none of the above

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter3: Matter

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5ALQ: Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms and/or molecules) of each of the following, and explain why...

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Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms and/or molecules) of each of the following, and explain why the specified type of mixture is a heterogeneous mixture of two different compounds. a homogeneous mixture of an element and a compound.
Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules) of each of the following and explain: a. a heterogeneous mixture of two different compounds b. a homogeneous mixture of an element and a compound
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If a statement is false, change it to make it true. (Such a rewriting should involve more than merely converting the statement to the negative of itself.) a. The atom is the limit of chemical subdivision for both elements and compounds. b. Triatomic molecules must contain at least two kinds of atoms. c. A molecule of a compound must be heteroatomic. d. Only heteroatomic molecules may contain three or more atoms.
Explain the termselement, afoul, and compound. Provide an example and microscopic drawing of each.
What is acompound? What are compounds composed of? What is true about the composition of a compound, no matter where we happen to find the compound?
You have two distinct gaseous compounds made from element X and element Y. The mass percents are as follows: Compound I: 30.43% X, 69.57% Y Compound II: 63.64% X, 36.36% Y In their natural standard states, element X and element Y exist as gases. (Monatomic? Diatomic? Triatomic? That is for you to determine.) When you react gas X with gas Y to make the products, you get the following data (all at the same pressure and temperature): 1. volume gas X + 2 volumes gas Y2 volumes compound I 2. volumes gas X + 1 volume gas Y2 volumes compound II Assume the simplest possible formulas for reactants and products in the chemical equations above. Then, determine the relative atomic masses of element X and element Y.
What is the chief factor that determines thephysical slateof a sample of matter?
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. a. Both elements and compounds are pure substances. b. A compound results from the physical combination of two or more elements. c. In order for matter to be heterogeneous, at least two compounds must be present. d. Compounds, but not elements, can have a variable composition.
Assign each of the following molecular descriptions for a pure substance to the categories (1) must be an element, (2) must be a compound, or (3) could be an element or a compound. a. Molecules are triatomic. b. Molecules contain only one kind of atom. c. Molecules are heteroatomic. d. Molecules are both homoatomic and diatomic.
The composition of a given pure compound is always no matter what the source of the compound.
Two basic laws of chemistry are the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition. Which of these laws (if any) do the following statements illustrate? (a) Lavoisier found that when mercury(ll) oxide, HgO, decomposes, the total mass of mercury (Hg) and oxygen formed equals the mass of mercury(ll) oxide decomposed. (b) Analysis of the calcium carbonate found in the marble mined in Carrara, Italy, and in the stalactites of the Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico gives the same value for the percentage of calcium in calcium carbonate. (c) Hydrogen occurs as a mixture of two isotopes, one of which is twice as heavy as the other.
a Which of the following substances would you expect to be elements and which would you expect to be compounds? 1 aluminum sulfate; 2 osmium; 3 radon; 4 lithium carbonate; 5 dimethylhydrazine. b On what general rule do you base your answers to part a? Can you name any exceptions to this general rule for compounds?