A test cross between a plant of genotype PpSs and the tester white plant with wrinkled seed coat (ppss) gives the following numbers of progeny in four phenotypic types. 14:87:83:16 (purple flower + smooth seed coat: purple flower + wrinkled seed coat: white flower + smooth seed coat: white flower + wrinkled seed coat). a.  What is the expected ratio of progeny phenotypes assuming independent assortment of alleles?   b.  Explain how ratios of progeny show that the two genes are linked.    c.  How many map units separate the purple and smooth genes? Show your calculations.

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A test cross between a plant of genotype PpSs and the tester white plant with wrinkled seed coat (ppss) gives the following numbers of progeny in four phenotypic types. 14:87:83:16 (purple flower + smooth seed coat: purple flower + wrinkled seed coat: white flower + smooth seed coat: white flower + wrinkled seed coat).

a.  What is the expected ratio of progeny phenotypes assuming independent assortment of alleles?  

b.  Explain how ratios of progeny show that the two genes are linked.   

c.  How many map units separate the purple and smooth genes? Show your calculations.   

d.  What is the “parental” genotype of the heterozygous parent? (i.e. Which alleles of the P and S loci are present on each of the two chromosomes of the doubly heterozygous parent of this test cross?)   

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