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Question 4
-
A testcross is used to determine which of the following?
a The
phenotype of an individual with a dominant genotypeb The phenotype of an individual with a recessive genotype
c The genotype of an individual with a dominant phenotype
d The genotype of an individual with a recessive phenotype
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Dominant negative Incomplete dominance Epistasis Recessive lethal allele III ||| E A condition where one gene has the ability to override the expression of another gene no matter what the relationship is between the other gene's alleles. A condition when a new mutation is able to suppress or revert an earlier mutation allowing wildtype function to reappear. A condition where a recessive allele influences the shape of a protein dimer product in the heterozygous condition so that it neither resembles the homozygous dominant nor the homozygous recessive conditions leading to a LOF in the heterozygous state and the recessive state. A condition where two recessive alleles will be fatal to an offspring although it will not affect aIncomplete dominance Codominance Dosage Dominant negative LOF ||| ||| An allele (or gene) that produces a new functional product. A mutation whose gene product produces a misshaped protein in the recessive condition and whose recessive allele will also cause the heterozygous protein product to misfold. Wild type or the phenotype of the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature. A mutation that results in a LOF. An allele (or gene) that no longer produces ✓ Open functional product.Homozygous mice are better able to adapt to their environment. O Heterozygous mice live shorter lives since they do not have the lethal allele. Is it possible to determine the genotype of an individual expressing a dominant phenotype? Provide evidence to support your claim * Provide at least 3 COMPLETE SENTENCES Your answer This is a required question Is it possible to determine the genotype of an individual expressing a recessive phenotype? Provide evidence to support your claim Provide at least 3 COMPLETE SENTENCES a phenotype is a personality's noticeable traits. Eye color, height and, evident. The genetic contribution to the constitution is named the genotype, So basically phenotypes are on the surfacel Yes it is possible
- Drosohpila Punnet Square of Crosses. I need results of F1 & F2 generation using Punnett Squares for: Make Punnet Squares of the following crosses •Drosophila Female wildtype cross Male White-eye •Drosophila Male wildtype cross Female White-eye •Drosophila Female Wild Type cross Male Scarlet Eye •Drosophila Male Wild Type cross Female Scarlet Eye Also, Which allele is heterozygous and which is homozygous, & which is dominant and which is recessive?A couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. What if the couple wanted prenatal testing so that a normal fetus could be aborted?A couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. What is the chance that this couple will have a child with two copies of the dominant mutant gene? What is the chance that the child will have normal height?
- A couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. Should the parents be concerned about the heterozygous condition as well as the homozygous mutant condition?Some recessive alleles have such a detrimental effect that they are lethal when present in both chromosomes of a pair. Homozygous recessives cannot survive and die at some point during embryonic development. Suppose that the allele r is lethal in the homozygous rr condition. What genotypic ratios would you expect among the living offspring of the following crosses? a. RRRr b. RrRrThe gene for flower position in pea plants exists as axial or terminal alleles. Given that axial is dominant to terminal, list all of the possible F1 and F2 genotypes and phenotypes from a cross involving parents that are homozygous for each trait. Express genotypes with conventional genetic abbreviations.
- Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. Identify the phenotypefor the following genotype Ff, FF, ff and determine if the genotype is heterozygous or homozygous. * For each row, you should select two columns. Purple flowers White flowers Heterozygous Homozygous Ff FF ff Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. Identify the phenotype for the following genotype BB, Bb, bb and determine if the genotype is heterozygous or homozygous. * 口 ロ口Chi-square Test In the pea plants use by Gregor Mendel in his study, the purple flower color is dominant over white,and the axial position on a branch is dominant over terminal. A plant believed to be heterozygouswas selfed and produced flowers with the following phenotypes: 23 white terminal68 white axial81 purple terminal187 purple axial a. assign alleles to the different traitspurple __________ axial ___________white ___________ terminal _______ b. refer to the image attachedO e. Parent 2: Parent 1: Parent 2: ¡Ai QUESTION 9 Bi QUESTION 8 Let's assume that, in dragons, red scales (B) are dominant to green scales (b), and long tongues (S) are dominant to short tongues (s). The genes that determine these characteristics assort independently. A homozygous red, long-tongued dragon is crossed with a homozygous green, short-tongued dragon. If an F1 dragon is crossed to a homozygous green and homozygous short-tongued dragon, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring? O a. 100% green and long-tongued O b. ½ green and short-tongued & ½ red and long-tongued O c. ½ red and short-tongued & ½ green and long-tongued O d.% red and long-tongued, % red and short-tongued, ½ green and long-tongued, % green and short-tongued O e. 9/16 red, long-tongued, 3/16 green, long-tongued, 3/16 red, short-tongued, 1/16 green, short-tongued Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. 000 MacBook Air