a.b.C.CH,CH-CH-CH-CH₂OHCH,CHCH,CHCH,CH3CH₂CHCH CHCH CH₂CH3 OHOHBrd.OHCH,CHCH2CH3OHf.CH₂CH₂-CH-CH,CH-h.i.OH OHCH,CHOCH-CH-CHCH,CH3j.OHBrCH3Question: Name the following compounds usingsystematic/IUPAC nomeclature:

(a) 2-Pentanol:'Pent' indicates a five-carbon chain.'anol' indicates the presence of an alcohol…

Answered: a. b. C. CH,CH-CH-CH-CH₂OH…

Chemistry

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ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Directions: Identify the given chemical structures as identical isomers or different compounds. Identical/ Isomers/ Chemical structure Chemical structure Different compounds CH, CH, a. H,C- -CH, CH CH b. CH H,C CH, H,C С. H,C -CH, OH H,C-CH,-CH, OH d. CH2 H,C-CH=CH2 CH2 е. H,C. H. CH CH, CH, f. H3C- CH H,C- -CH-CH, ČH, g. H,C-CH,-NH, CH3 h. H,C- -CH2 -CH2-CH, i. -CH,-CH, H,C-CH,-C 0-H H- j. H- -O -CH,-CH,-OH но CH2 -OH k. H,C-č-CHCH, H3C-CH2-C-CH3
A. Classification of Hydrocarbons. H H 6. H-C=C-C-C-H H H 2. H-C-Ċ-H H HHH H-C=C-C=C-H 8. CH CH; CH CH-CH,-CH, CH: CH, CH, CH, 10.
CH2 H3C H3C COOH Reagents e. PB13 f. NaCN then H3O* g. NBS, CCI4 h. CrO3, H2SO4 а. HBr b. Mg, ether c. CO2, ether then H3O* d. BH3, THF then H2O2, OH"
CI Br-C-CH,-CH-CH3 j. Туре of functional group CI Br- -C-CH2-CH–CH3 IUPAC CI Br-C-CH,-CH-CH3 Common Name CH3 kk. H3C-CH-Ĉ-CH3 Туре of functional group CH3 1 H3C-CH-C-CH3 IUPAC ÇH3 H3C-CH-C-CH3 Derived Name
17. Name the following alkynes. b. a H HーC三c- H-c=c- H H H. H d. H-cEc-CH,-CH3 -c=c- H- с—н H H .CH3 f. H2Ç .CH2 c-c=CH H3C. H H-C-H CH H-C C-C- -c- C-H CH3 H2C. H H Н-с-н CH2 H CH3 I-O- O-
OH Br₂ H₂C-H₂C CH₂. Br
Consider the following six compounds (A-F). сно HO сно CHO CH,OH Но H- H- -OH- C=0 CH,OH но H- OH H- OH Но -H- H- OH OH но OH OH- Но - H- OH OH но. он но ČH,OH H- OH H- -OH H- OH OH ČH,OH CH,OH CH2OH OH A B D F How are the two compounds in each pair related? Choose from enantiomers, epimers, diastereomers but not epimers, constitutional isomers, and identical compounds. a. A and B b. A and C c. B and C d. A and D e. E and F
3.* CH, CH, CH3 HO HSO, CH,-CH-CH-CH, CH,-C-CH, CH, CH,-C CH-CH3 HO. HO GHI IHG GHI IHG
3. Which structural formula below represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Explain. H H H H H-C-H H-C-CI -C-C-H I Η Η H-C=C-H H H a. b. C. d.
Choose the correct structure for each of the following compounds. a. an alcohol with molecular formula C₂H6O O CH3 CH₂-O-CH3 O CH3-C-H OCH3-CH₂-OH O CH3-O-CH3 b. an aldehyde with molecular formula C3H$O ů OCH, CCH, O CH3-CH₂-O-CH3 OCH3 CH₂-CH OH CH3-CH-CH3
34. Hot and spicy foods contain molecules that stimulate pain-detecting nerve endings. Two such molecules are piperine and capsaicin: нн H H - CH=CH_CH=CH- H. Ö H H нн H. Piperine H;CO. CH & CH CH3 (CH,), j CH CH, НО H. Capsaicin Piperine is the active compound in white and black pepper, and capsaicin is the active compound in chili peppers. The ring struc- tures in piperine and capsaicin are shorthand notation. Each point where lines meet represents a carbon atom. a. Complete the Lewis structure for piperine and capsaicin show- ing all lone pairs of electrons. b. How many carbon atoms are sp, sp², and sp' hybridized in each molecule? e. Which hybrid orbitals are used by the nitrogen atoms in each molecule? d. Give approximate values for the bond angles marked a through I in the above structures.
Gu: For pair of structures below, tell whether they represent the same structure! b. CH3 a, CH3 AD OH Br CH3 OH H CH3 HO Br

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a. b. C. CH,CH-CH-CH-CH₂OH CH,CHCH,CHCH,CH3 CH₂CHCH CHCH CH₂ CH3 OH OH Br d. OH CH,CHCH2CH3 OH f. CH₂ CH₂-CH-CH, CH- h. i. OH OH CH,CHOCH-CH-CHCH, CH3 j. OH Br CH3 Question: Name the following compounds using systematic/IUPAC nomeclature: