ABC Products, Inc. has the option of (a) proceeding immediately with the production of new plasma TV that has just completed prototype testing or (b) having the value analysis team complete a study which will cost $297000. Under option (a) ABC estimates that with a probability of 0.6 sales will be 10100 units when the per unit profit margin is $4.6, and that with a probability of 0.4 sales will be 6000 when the per unit profit margin is $7.2. Under option (b), ABC estimates that with a probability of 0.2 sales will be 13400 units when per unit profit margin is $2, and that with a probability of 0.8 sales will be 8300 units when the per unit profit margin is $5.9. The structure of the decision problem portrayed as a decision tree is given below. What is the highest expected monetary value? Specify only the amount, e.g. 42055000 Answer:
Q: H
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?2. Come up with a decision using each of the different criteria under conditions of uncertainty using the table below. The payoff values are expressed as LOSSES and alpha = 0.5 State of Nature (Production Rate) Alternatives Very Low Low Moderate High Machine Brand A Machine Brand B Machine Brand C Machine Brand D Machine Brand E 163 125 -87 -19 58 128 -90 -59 36 40 185 -21 13 -56 -71 106 11 48 -55 107 Machine Brand F -98 -94 -24 Machine Brand G -33 176 165 16
- Standard Costing; Variance Analysis; Strategic Considerations In a Wall Street Journalarticle, the author notes that various retailers in the United States (e.g., Meijer, Gap, and OfficeDepot) are turning to consulting firms, such as Accenture, to develop engineered labor standards forcashiers and other retail workers. Monitoring labor-hour consumption (i.e., labor efficiency) undersuch standards involves timing from the first scan of an item in a customer’s purchase to the production of a sales receipt for the customer. A commentator for Meijer states that the system now in usehas enabled the company to more efficiently staff stores while concomitantly increasing customerservice ratings. A representative from another client of Accenture states that the new system allowsthe retailer to determine how many workers to schedule at a given time, resulting in a labor-costreduction of approximately 8%. Engineered standards were developed many years ago in a manufacturing environment, at…A farmer in mufulira, copper belt province of Zambia would like to introduce a new product .it has estimated that the cost of purchasing, delivery and installation the new machine required to manufacture the product is k160, 000.the expected life span of the product is six years. The first revenues 200,000 second 240,000 and 220,000, Revenues estimates are k205,000 in each of the remaining three years. The incremental variable of producing the product are estimated to be 54% of the revenues. The marginal tax rate of the farm is 40% of the revenues. The machine purchased will have a salvage value of k35,000 and the farm is expecting to recoup k10,000 of its working capital at the end of six years. The farm has fixed cost of k30,000.a. Calculate the IRR at a discount rate of your choice.A manufactures the chairs. Manufacturing costs are expected to be £120 per chair, consisting of 70% variable costs and 30% fixed costs. The company has surplus capacity available. A's policy is to add a 60% profit margin to full costs. A large restaurants chain is going to replace the chairs in all branches. A is invited to submit a bid to the restaurant's chain. What is the lowest price per chair. A should bid on this long-term order? 1. £24,000 2. £14,400 3. £16,800 4. £38,400
- Company QXL has generated $1 million in gross sales for Q4, 2021, which is 5% higher than its gross sales for Q3, 2021. However, Q4 is considered as the peak season for QXL. Comparing with the previous peak season, its current Q4 gross sales are 2% lower than the gross sales for Q4 2020. When a client asks Winona (who is a financial planner) for investment advice on QXL, Winona suggests the client to invest in QXL. She only presents the percentage change in gross sales from Q3 to Q4 2021 (i.e. 5% increase) and tells the clients that this is a positive signal of increase in its future price. You are required to establish what is unethical and which Standard is most likely violated.PHARMACEUTICAL CALCULATIONS 5. A physician offers a patient the option of prescribing 30 scored ZOLOFT 100-mg tablets (for the patient to break in half with a dose of one-half tablet) or 60 tab- lets containing 50 mg of the drug. Calcu- late the cost differential and indicate the most economical option for the patient if the 100-mg tablets cost $192.76 per 100 tablets and the 50-mg tablets cost $187.34 per 100 tablets. 6 Calculate the daily drug cost differentialMerrimac Manufacturing Company has always purchased acertain component part from a supplier on the East Coast for$50 per part. The supplier is reliable and has maintained thesame price structure for years. Recently, improvements in operations and reduced product demand have cleared up somecapacity in Merrimac’s own plant for producing componentparts. The particular part in question could be produced at$40 per part, with an annual fixed investment of $25,000.Currently, Merrimac needs 300 of these parts per year.a. Should Merrimac make or buy the component part?b. As another alternative, a new supplier located nearby isoffering volume discounts for new customers of $50per part for the first 100 parts ordered and $45 per partfor each additional unit ordered. Should Merrimacmake the component in-house, buy it from the newsupplier, or stick with the old supplier?c. Would your decision change if Merrimac’s annual demand increased to 2000 parts? increased to 5000 parts?d. Develop a set of…
- Merrimac Manufacturing Company has always purchased acertain component part from a supplier on the East Coast for$50 per part. The supplier is reliable and has maintained the same price structure for years. Recently, improvements in op-erations and reduced product demand have cleared up some capacity in Merrimac’s own plant for producing componentparts. The particular part in question could be produced at$40 per part, with an annual fixed investment of $25,000.Currently, Merrimac needs 300 of these parts per year.a. Should Merrimac make or buy the component part?b. As another alternative, a new supplier located nearby isoffering volume discounts for new customers of $50per part for the first 100 parts ordered and $45 per partfor each additional unit ordered. Should Merrimacmake the component in-house, buy it from the newsupplier, or stick with the old supplier? c. Would your decision change if Merrimac’s annual de-mand increased to 2000 parts? increased to 5000 parts? d. Develop a set…Pat James, the purchasing agent for a local plant of the Oakden Electronics Division, was considering the possible purchase of a component from a new supplier. The component’s purchase price, $0.90, compared favorably with the standard price of $1.10. Given the quantity that would be purchased, Pat knew that the favorable price variance would help to offset an unfavorable variance for another component. By offsetting the unfavorable variance, his overall performance report would be impressive and good enough to help him qualify for the annual bonus. More importantly, a good performance rating this year would help him to secure a position at division headquarters at a significant salary increase. Purchase of the part, however, presented Pat with a dilemma. Consistent with his past behavior, Pat made inquiries regarding the reliability of the new supplier and the part’s quality. Reports were basically negative. The supplier had a reputation for making the first two or three deliveries on…Pat James, the purchasing agent for a local plant of the Oakden Electronics Division, was considering the possible purchase of a component from a new supplier. The component’s purchase price, $0.90, compared favorably with the standard price of $1.10. Given the quantity that would be purchased, Pat knew that the favorable price variance would help to offset an unfavorable variance for another component. By offsetting the unfavorable variance, his overall performance report would be impressive and good enough to help him qualify for the annual bonus. More importantly, a good performance rating this year would help him to secure a position at division headquarters at a significant salary increase. Purchase of the part, however, presented Pat with a dilemma. Consistent with his past behavior, Pat made inquiries regarding the reliability of the new supplier and the part’s quality. Reports were basically negative. The supplier had a reputation for making the first two or three deliveries on…