Acetal and Hemiacetal formation: c. Acetal/hemiacetal H3C H3C1 CH3 CH a. hemiacetal d. Cyclic hemiacetal OH H Esterification/Amidation: e. Fisher esterification OH H₂C + CH₂OH CH3 CH H OH + CH3OH H [H*] H₂SO4 H a. hemiacetal b.acetal + H₂O

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.