An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of 3.90 x 10-6 m² carries a current of 3.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. 0.798 X The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/s

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter9: Current And Resistance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 70AP: A 10.00-meter long wire cable that is made of copper has a resistance of 0.051 ohms, (a) What is the...
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An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of 3.90 x 10-6 m² carries a current of 3.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.
X
0.798
The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/s
Transcribed Image Text:An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of 3.90 x 10-6 m² carries a current of 3.00 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm³. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. X 0.798 The equation for the drift velocity includes the number of charge carriers per volume, which in this case is equal to the number of atoms per volume. How do you calculate that if you know the density and the atomic weight of aluminum? mm/s
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