Answer the next question(s) on the basis of the following information. Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X, nation Alpha can produce 40 units of X. By devoting all its resources to Y, Alpha can produce 60Y. Comparable figures for nation Beta are 60X and 40Y. Refer to the above information. The terms of trade will be at or within the 1X- 11/2Y to 1X = 2/Y range. Select one: True OFalse
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- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products-baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula = 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce baby formula and Tunata should produce tuna fish b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) v iI. 1 can baby formula = 8 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) v es iII. 1 can baby formula = 5.5 cans tuna fish: (Click to select)Consider a two country, two goods, one factor (labor) model of international trade. Suppose home country require 1 units of labor to produce a unit of cloth and 1 unit of labor to produce a unit of wine (regardless of output levels). Foreign country requires 2 unit of labor to produce 1 unit of cloth and 1.5 units of labor to produce 1 unit of wine (regardless of output levels). (a) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? Justify your answer. (b) Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? (c) Which country will have higher autarky price of wine in terms of cloth?Consider a two country, two goods, one factor (labor) model of international trade. Suppose home country require 1 units of labor to produce a unit of cloth and 1 unit of labor to produce a unit of wine (regardless of output levels). Foreign country requires 2 unit of labor to produce 1 unit of cloth and 1.5 units of labor to produce 1 unit of wine (regardless of output levels). (a) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? Justify your answer. (b) Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? (c) Which country will have higher autarky price of wine in terms of cloth? (d) Suppose after trade, the international relative price settles at a level strictly between the autarky relative prices of the two countries. At the trade equilibrium, show which country will produce wine and which country will produce cloth.
- Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. (g) If the terms of trade is 2 to 1 in favour of the country with the comparative advantage in food. Determine the combination of the two goods that each country will consume after trade if the country with the comparative advantage in fuel imports 4000 units of food. Label this point B and B* respectively. h) Who gains from trade? Who loses? What is the impact if any on the world? (i) What should the terms of trade be to make trade beneficial for BOTH Japan and Peru? Explain.Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?Suppose a nation is considering two alternative policies to protect a domestic industry from world trade. The two policies are an import quota of Xunits and a per- unit tariff that would reduce imports to X units. Though either policy would result in only X imported units of this good, there is a fundamental difference in the outcome. Explain this difference.
- Given: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the same technology but different factor endowments and tastes, (2) two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasing costs conditions, and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs, or other obstructions to trade. Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous trade between the two nations is possible. Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) and free-trade points of production and consumption for each nation, the gains from trade of each nation, and express the equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade stops expanding.)Suppose France charges 2 Euros tariff on imports of a particular product. It can domestically produce this product at 8 Euros. There are only 2 other countries that produce this product: Turkey at 7 Euros, and Brazil at 5 Euros. Without any regional integration agreement, France would consume (French/Brazilian/Turkish) products. When it enters into a customs union agreement with Turkey, it would consume (French/Brazilian/Turkish) products. This is (beneficial/harmful) to the economies involved.Suppose that there are 10,000 hours of labor available in Canada, and that 15 hours of labor are required to produce one unit of cotton, while 5 hours are required to produce one unit of butter. When trade occurs, the world relative price of cotton (in terms of butter) is 2, and Canada exports 800 units of butter. Find out Canada's imports of cotton would be units. Note: If your answer is an integer, please put in an integer. If your answer is a fraction, please simplify it or convert it to a decimal.
- 5. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Guatemala. Guatemala is open to international trade of soybeans without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $525 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 840 805 770 735 700 665 630 595 560 525 490…Q3. Suppose the technologies available to countries A and B are given by the following table: A 4 9. 2 3 (A)Consider the information in the table above. Suppose that wage rate in A, WA, equals $9 per hour and the wage rate in B, when measured in dollars, EWs, equals $5 per hour. Calculate the pretrade prices of S and T in both countries. Is there a basis for mutually beneficial trade? Why or why not? (B) Suppose that Wa rises to $12 per hour. Everything else held constant, (1) (ii) (iii) what would happen to trade patterns? Why? What options are available to A to resolve this situation?Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy.The biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government.Your explanation should not exceed 200 words.
