b) Rank the following compounds in decreasing order of expected acidity (i.e. from strongest to weakest) of the phenol group, and briefly explain your answer: phenol, 4- nitrophenol, 4-aminophenol, 4-bromophenol.

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( do b with explanation )
10) A precursor for para-aminophenol, para-nitrophenol, can be obtained by the nitration of
phenol using nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
a) What is (are) the major product(s) of the nitration reaction. Explain this selectivity, and
support your answer with an appropriate drawing.
b) Rank the following compounds in decreasing order of expected acidity (i.e. from
strongest to weakest) of the phenol group, and briefly explain your answer: phenol, 4-
nitrophenol, 4-aminophenol, 4-bromophenol.
Transcribed Image Text:10) A precursor for para-aminophenol, para-nitrophenol, can be obtained by the nitration of phenol using nitric acid and sulfuric acid. a) What is (are) the major product(s) of the nitration reaction. Explain this selectivity, and support your answer with an appropriate drawing. b) Rank the following compounds in decreasing order of expected acidity (i.e. from strongest to weakest) of the phenol group, and briefly explain your answer: phenol, 4- nitrophenol, 4-aminophenol, 4-bromophenol.
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