Please give a proper explanation of the correct answer ASAP within an hour urgently With a colloid osmotic pressure of -5.4 kPa, a capsular fluid pressureof -0.6 kPa, and a hydrostatic pressure in the blood of 7.4 kPa, thefluid willmove into the blood plasmaCorrect Answer: move into the Bowmen's capsulemove into the Bowmen's capsuleO not move between Bowmen's capsule and nephron.move in the direction of osmotic pressureFeedbackBased on answering incorrectlyThe correct answer is "move into the Bowmen's capsule."Can you explain the answer?

The process by which the large molecules get separated from the solution and move into the other…

Answered: Based on answering incorrectly The…

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Biochemistry

Based on answering incorrectly The correct answer is "move into the Bowmen's capsule." Can you explain the answer?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter14: The Urinary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14RE

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Which of the following statements concerning the medullary verticle osmotic gradient is TRUE: W. The loops of Henle of juxtamedullary nephrons establish a medullary osmotic gradient by means of countercurrent multiplicationX. The vasa recta enable the medulla to be supplied with blood while conserving the medullary osmotic gradient Y. The medullary osmotic gradient permits excretion of urine of differing concentrationsZ. The collecting tubules of all nephrons descend through the medullary osmotic gradient before emptying into the renal pelvis Select one: a. if only W, X and Y are correct b. if only W and Y are correct c. if only X and Z are correct d. if only Z is correct e. if all are correct
Match correct function with regions of the nephron. Region of Nephron Function V Filtration of blood to make filtrate. Mainly selective tubular reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, Na then CI, H,0 follows by v osmosis. Reabsorption of bicarbonate. Also tubular secretion of NH, and H; tubular secretion of drugs (e.g. penicillin). v To create and maintain the concentration gradient across the medulla. v Impermeable to NaCl, permeable to H,0. Water leaves filtrate (in response to concentration of surrounding interstitial fluid) as it descends making the filtrate more concentrated. v Impermeable to H,0, Na is pumped out of the tubule, (CI follows) so filtrate becomes less concentrated as it ascends. H2O reabsorption depending on ADH. Tubular secretion of NH", K and H depending on need. Reabsorption or secretion of bicarbonate depending on need. Loop of Henle (descending limb) V Reabsorption of H2O depending on levels of ADH. Loop of Henle (descending limb) Loop of Henle (as a unit) Loop…
@ 2 e here to search is lower than the capillary QUESTION 2 In a renal capillary, Oa the hydrostatic pressure at the end of the glomerular capillary is 50% lower than the hydrostatic pressure at the beginning of the glomerular capillary Ob the hydrostatic pressure at the end and at the beginning of glomerular capillary is lower than the osmotic pressure O c. The hydrostatic pressure at the beginning and end of the peritubular capillary is higher than the osmotic pressure Od. The hydrostatic pressure at the beginning and end of the peritubular capillary is lower than the osmotic pressure W S # * 3 E D IDI $ 4 3: R % F 5 9 T G hp f7 venular C- & 7 18 4+ Y U H 19 8 J ? ho C T Save All K
The cells lining the nephron component marked by the black asterisk 1. bind the 'parathyroid hormone' to increase the reabsorption of calcium ions from the filtrate into peritubular capillary blood 2. Function to regulate pH of the blood by secreting bicarbonate ions and reabsorbing hydrogen ions 3. bind the hormone 'aldosterone' to increase sodium reabsorption from the filtrate (with passive reabsorption of water) Choose from the following: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1 and 2 (E) 2 and 3 (F) 1, 2, and 3
For this SECTION (#9) Decide how the following conditions would affect the physiology of the Uinary System ADH causes the osmolarity of urine to O Increase O Decrease O Stay the same As filtrate travels from the capsular space to the loop of Henle, its glucose content will O Increase Decrease Stay the same
One model of the glomerular membrane is a microporous membrane in which right cylindrical pores penetrate all the way through the membrane. Assume that the pores have a length of 50 nm and a radius of 3.5 nm. The viscosity of plasma is 0.002 Pa s. The average hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus is 60 mm Hg, hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's space is 20 mm Hg and the average oncotic pressure of glomerular capillary blood is 28 mm Hg. A. Calculate the flow through a single pore assuming laminar flow (use the Poiseuille flow equation) B. How many pores would there have to be to produce a normal GFR? C. If the total aggregate area of the kidneys for filtration is 1.5 m2, what is the density of the pores (number of pores per unit area)? D. What fraction of the area is present as pores?
Which of the following contribute to the >99% glucose absorption in the proximal tubule?a. Cellular absorption and paracellular secretion of sodiumb. Paracellular absorption of glucose against a concentration gradientc. Basolateral membrane transport of glucose against a concentration gradientd. Basolateral diffusion of glucose through the lipid bilayer
For NUMBERS 71-80, decide how the following conditions would affect the physiology of the Urinary System. Choices are A Increase B Decrease C Stay the same 71. As sympathetic stimulation of the kidneys decreases, the renal reabsorption of sodium will 72. As aldosterone secretion increases, plasma [K +]will 73. As the volume of urine within the bladder exceeds 200 mL, the smooth muscle tension generated by the internal urethral sphincter will 74. In response to an decrease in blood pressure, the diameter of the afferent arteriole to will 75. ADH causes the osmolarity of urine to 76. Angiotensin II causes systemic blood pressure to 77. As blood travels from the interlobular artery to the interlobular vein, its creatinine content will filtrate travels from the capsular space to the loop of Henle, its glucose content will filtration membrane would cause the protein content of urine to inflammation of the renal cortex. As the body responds, antigen-antibody complexes accumulate between the…
The diagram below of part of a nephron shows some of the pressure gradients that are involved in the movement of fluids from blood to the glomerular filtrate within the Bowman's capsule. The numbers represent hydrostatic pressure in kPA. Afferent arteriole (9.32) Glomerulus Efferent arteriole (2.34) -Bowman's caps Colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma in the glomerular capillaries (4.26) Net fitration Distal convoluted Proximal convoluted tubule tubule (1.33)
1Z11 @ لا يوجد SIM السؤال If we denote directly proportional with "D" and inversely proportional with "I", the best answer for the relationship between the amount of toxicant excreted by kidney and the following parameters (tubular reabsorption-urine output-ionized portion of toxicant-volume of distribution-protein binding) will be O I-I-I-D-D O I-D-D-I-I O D-D-I-I-I O D-I-D-D-D حفظ الإجابة
Several pharmacological agents have been shown to lower the pressure of the filtrate inside the lumen of nephrons. What affect will this have? a hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule increases, GFR increases b hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule decreases, GFR decreases c hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule increases, GFR decreases d hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule decreases, GFR increases
elo urine production and decreasing blood volume and pressure. Show this process by adding ARROWS to the diagram below: ing om be vol VERY HIGH 21s bo blood volume or pressure insgovm ndt molgoluduT ortt right Filtration rate and urine production increased blood volume / pressure leJe restored! noitns Atrial (heart) wall stretches (eealyeoM CLOunst A915 00shuae nous o Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP; hormone) released HICH PIOOG P. boc br noitsu bis bl sts ob sansb slussM (ofo soio) wol taa lo eleval TOO slunsig Learateg Granular cells Mesangial cells relax & glomerulus expands inaieltA (eno eloio) otni ewolt bo aulunemoig Stop Stop releasing contracting - afferent arteriole renin iun expands 2bonegno 2sione ns) anoiti noo JAEUMU 1ebaU