Based on the Ricardian equivalence, increased government borrowing by $1 will cause: The public to increase savings by $1 The public to decrease savings by $1 Private investment to increase by $1 Public investment to fall by more than $1
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- Based on the Ricardian Equivalence, explain the impact of the debt-financed tax cut on public saving, private saving, and national saving.Define the crowding-out effect. Analyze this effect for a closed and open economy. Usingnecessary graphs, compare these two different cases.If the MPC equals 0.5, and real GDP is $14 trillion with potential real GDP $14.5 trillion, how much would governmentpurchases would need to increase by to restore the economy to potential real GDP?
- The table sets out the data for an economy when the government's budget is balanced. The quantity of loanable funds demanded increases by $1.5 billion at each real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases by $0.5 billion at each interest rate If, at the same time the government budget becomes a deficit of $1.0 billion, what are the real interest rate and investment? Does any crowding out occur? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place The real interest rate is Investment is $ billion. There OA. is, HI percent a year crowding out in this situation because OB. is no the deficit increases the real interest rate, which decreases investment investment is $7.0 billion Real interest rate (percent per year) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Loanable funds Loanable funds demanded supplied (billions of 2007 dollars) 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0Is is possible for federal investment to have a negative rate of return? Yes, if the spending results in a strong crowding-out effect or if state and local governments substitute towards federal investment by reducing stateand local investment. Either would potentially reduce future productivity and output (GDP), resulting in a negative return. Yes, if the spending results in a weak crowding-out effect or if state and local investments complement the increase in federal investment by. Either would potentially reduce future productivity and output (GDP) and hence result in a negative return. No. At worst, federal investment can have no future return as the expenditure offered some form of service (ex. jobs training) or useful infrastructure (ex. highways). No. If in the future there were a negative return, the federal government would increase expenditures again to offset it.If, Autonomous Private Final Consumption Expenditure = $ 13,500, Exports = $ 5000 Government Final Consumption Expenditure = $ 6800 Government Investment Expenditure = $ 8900 Marginal Propensity to Import = 0.1, Marginal Propensity to Save = 0.25, Tax rate = 20% If Government increases its Investment Expenditure by $ 12,000, what is Marginal Propensity to Consume?
- Investment can be increased both by reducing taxes on private saving and by reducing the government budget deficit. True or False: It is possible to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of decreasing the government budget deficit. True False What would you need to know in order to judge which of these two policies would be a more effective way to raise investment? Check all that apply. The responsiveness of private saving to increases in investment The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rateConsumption function C = 200 + 0.8Yd Planned investment I = 400 Government spending G = 600 Exports EX = 200 Imports IM = 0.1Yd Autonomous Taxes T = 500 Marginal Tax Rate t=0.2 Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM) By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for this economy and explain why fiscal policy becomes less effective in an open economyExplain and diagrammatically represent the shift in the DLF curve as a result of each of the following: -- a rise in autonomous investment -- a rise in the size of the budget deficit -- a decline in autonomous investment 25. What is autonomous investment?
- The figure below shows national saving (NS) and investment demand (1D ) for the hypothetical country of Slovappa. Real GDP is equal to potential GDP. The numbers are in billions of dollars. Assume the economy's national saving is NSo and investment is IDo- NSo NS Quantity of Investment and Saving (S) Suppose that at this level of national saving, the government of Slovappa has a budget deficit of $100. If the country's level of national saving is $200, then private saving must be $ a) 300 b) 100 c) 200 Real Interest Rate1) The government's budget deficit increases, and at the same time the trade deficit grows. This will lead to a(n) _____ in the demand and a(n) _____ in the supply of loanable funds in domestic markets. increase; increase decrease; increase decrease; decrease 2) A temporary decrease in government purchases would cause: a rightward shift in the saving curve and a leftward shift in the investment curve. a rightward shift in the saving curve and a rightward shift in the investment curve. no shift in the saving curve, but a leftward shift in the investment curve.Given: C= 400 + .6Yd. Taxes = 600 Equilibrium Output = 4,000 At equilibrium, what is the sum of investment and government purchases in this economy?
