Based upon this phylogenetic tree and this trait matrix, is the following statement supported? True for 'yes, the statement is supported', False for 'no, the statement is not supported'. Hershey's (4,5,6) are monophyletic. True False

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question 1
The matrix below provides information about each candy 'species.'
Each column represents a candy trait, with 1's meaning the candy
bar has that trait, and O's meaning the candy bar does not have
that trait. For example, Cherry Mash (24) is the only candy bar
with the Cherry trait, while both Almond Joy (21) and Mounds (22)
have the Coconut trait. (The trait matrix tells you which candy bars
have which traits. You do not need to be familiar with them
beforehand!)
10
12
8 9
11
20 21 22
2 3
18
19
23 24
25
4 5
7
16 17
Drops
Flat Bar
Round
Shape
Rectangular Bar
Bar
1 1 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 10 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 o 0 1 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 11 0 0 1 10 0 o 0 0 0
110 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 o 0 0 0 0
10 0 1 1 0 o 0 0 1 0 o 0 0 0 0
110 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 01
1 10 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 o 0 0 0 0 o 0 1 0 0
1 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 10 0 0 1 0 10 0 00 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 00 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 M&M's Milk Chocolate
2 M&M's Peanut
3 M&M's Peanut Butter
4 Hershey's Milk Chocolate
5 Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds
6 Hershey's Milk Chocolate White
7 Crunch
8 3 Musketeers
9 Snickers
10 Snickers Almond Bar
11 Milky Way
12 Milky Way Midnight Dark
13 Heath
14 Rolo
15 100 Grand
16 Twix
17 Kitkat
18 Reese's Peanut Butter Cups
19 PayDay
20 Butterfinger
21 Almond Joy
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 10
11 0 0 ο 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ο 01 ο
10 0 1 0 o o 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
22 Mounds
23 York Peppermint Pattie
24 Cherry Mash
Based upon this phylogenetic tree and this trait matrix, is the
following statement supported? True for 'yes, the statement is
supported', False for 'no, the statement is not supported'.
Hershey's (4,5,6) are monophyletic.
True
False
00
MilkChocolate
WhiteChocolate
DarkChocolate
Crisped Rice
Transcribed Image Text:Question Question 1 The matrix below provides information about each candy 'species.' Each column represents a candy trait, with 1's meaning the candy bar has that trait, and O's meaning the candy bar does not have that trait. For example, Cherry Mash (24) is the only candy bar with the Cherry trait, while both Almond Joy (21) and Mounds (22) have the Coconut trait. (The trait matrix tells you which candy bars have which traits. You do not need to be familiar with them beforehand!) 10 12 8 9 11 20 21 22 2 3 18 19 23 24 25 4 5 7 16 17 Drops Flat Bar Round Shape Rectangular Bar Bar 1 1 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 o 0 1 0 0 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 11 0 0 1 10 0 o 0 0 0 110 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 o 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 1 0 o 0 0 1 0 o 0 0 0 0 110 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 01 1 10 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 o 0 0 0 0 o 0 1 0 0 1 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 1 0 10 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 M&M's Milk Chocolate 2 M&M's Peanut 3 M&M's Peanut Butter 4 Hershey's Milk Chocolate 5 Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds 6 Hershey's Milk Chocolate White 7 Crunch 8 3 Musketeers 9 Snickers 10 Snickers Almond Bar 11 Milky Way 12 Milky Way Midnight Dark 13 Heath 14 Rolo 15 100 Grand 16 Twix 17 Kitkat 18 Reese's Peanut Butter Cups 19 PayDay 20 Butterfinger 21 Almond Joy 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 11 0 0 ο 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ο 01 ο 10 0 1 0 o o 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 22 Mounds 23 York Peppermint Pattie 24 Cherry Mash Based upon this phylogenetic tree and this trait matrix, is the following statement supported? True for 'yes, the statement is supported', False for 'no, the statement is not supported'. Hershey's (4,5,6) are monophyletic. True False 00 MilkChocolate WhiteChocolate DarkChocolate Crisped Rice
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