● ● ● BASIC PRINCIPLES OF A SOUND TAX SYSTEM Fiscal Adequacy - sources of revenue should be sufficient to meet the demands of public expenditure. Equality or theoretical Justice - tax burden should be in proportion to the taxpayer's ability to pay. (Ability-To-Pay Principle) Administrative Feasibility tax laws should be capable of convenient, -
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- • Fiscal Adequacy - sources of revenue should be sufficient to meet the demands of public expenditure. ● BASIC PRINCIPLES OF A SOUND TAX SYSTEM ● Equality or theoretical Justice tax burden should be in proportion to the taxpayer's ability to pay. (Ability-To-Pay Principle) - Administrative Feasibility tax laws should be capable of convenient, just and effective administration. - A) Which do you think is the most important among the three inherent powers of the state? Why? B) If a tax law violates one of the three principles of sound tax system, is it necessarily null and void? Explain your answer.A. Propose a tax measure in order for the government to eaarn addtional revenue with emphasis ont he following items: 1. Indicate the type of your proposed taxwhat is the name, nature and purpose of the tax?2. what is/are covered transactions and who are the taxpayers? any tax exemption?an ideal tax system should conform to certain principles. which of the following statement is not generally regarded as a principle of an ideal tax a - it should be convenient in terms of timing and payment b - it should raise as much money as possible for the government c - it should not be arbitrary, it should be certain d - it should be fair to different individuals and should reflect a persons ability to pay
- Explain each of the following statements independently: a. Tax systems should be fair. b. The tax calculation will not be correct whenever income tax preferences exist. c. Fiscal policies are used to judge tax systems and achieve government objectives.An income tax is an example of which of the following?a. Derived tax revenue.b. Imposed nonexchange revenue.c. Government-mandated nonexchange revenue.d. Voluntary nonexchange transactionWhich one of the following statements is NOT correct about taxation? (A) Taxes produce revenue for government operations. (B) Itemized deductions provide a larger deduction amount than the standard deduction. (C) Taxation is used to influence the behavior of individuals, businesses, nonprofit entities, and even the government. (D) Tax rates and deductions are impacted by a taxpayer’s filing status.
- If a government wants to obtain the maximum tax revenue it should A. use static tax analysis. B. not assess the highest possible tax rate. C. assess the highest possible tax rate. D. use an ad valorem system for collecting taxes.Ability-to-pay principle supports that tax should be * A. Proportionate in character B. Levied for public purpose C. Levied by the lawmaking body of the state D. Levied on persons and properties within the limits1. If there is a conflict between a BIR Ruling and a Revenue Memorandum Ruling, which will prevail? 2.Which tax system impacts more on the rich people, and why does it impacts them more?
- The evaluation of a tax system’s fairness requires a particular concept of fairness, or equity, and a means of measuring how a tax system redistributes income to make the distribution more-------------------------------. * Alternative to the standard deduction, whereby a taxpayer deducts the total amount of money spent on various expenses, such as gifts to charity and interest on home mortgages is called-------------------------- deductions * Tax -------------- are amounts by which taxpayers are allowed to reduce the taxes they owe to the government through spending, for example on childcare * Tax deductions are amounts by which taxpayers are allowed to reduce their taxable income through spending on items such as charitable------------------- or home mortgage interestMC: Topic: Income Taxation Which of the following statements is not correct? * The “Benefit-Protection Theory” is the source of the “Doctrine of Symbiotic Relationship” while the Theory of Taxation is based on the Lifeblood Doctrine. The power to tax is unlimited, comprehensive, plenary and supreme that it can reach over into any jurisdiction to seize upon person or property. The Constitution grants exemption from income tax on its revenues and from real property tax on assets used actually, directly and primarily for educational purposes. Tax law can be imposed for a special purpose and not merely aimed at revenue collection. A person cannot object or resist the payment of taxes solely because no personal benefit to him can be pointed as arising from the tax.1. The sources of revenue should be sufficient to meet the demands of public expenditures Group of answer choices Theoretical justice All of the above Fiscal adequacy Administrative feasibility 2. Which of the following is regarded as tax minimization through legal means Group of answer choices All of the above Not declaring all taxable income Opting to transfer property though donation rather than sale where tax deduction of 250k is allowed Padding of expenses for deduction from income 3. In case of ambiguity, tax exemptions shall be interpreted liberally in favor of the government. Group of answer choices True False