Biodiversity I, Part A: Diversity of Bacteria & Archaea Answer the following questions. 1 What are the three domains of life? 2 How do the cell walls of bacteria differ from archaea? 3 What are endospores? 4 How do prokaryotes help us? 5 How do prokaryotes harm us?
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- Chapter 1- The Main themes of Microbiology List the organisms that are studied in microbiology. Give the Domain and/or kingdom in which they belong. How microorganisms are used to solve environmental, agricultural and medical problems? List 5 differences in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. Why are viruses not classified in the kingdoms of life? What is hypothesis? How do the scientists come up with hypothesis? What is theory? What is the Germ Theory of Disease? List the contributions of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Joseph Lister in the germ theory. List three emerging diseases. List contributions to the field of microbiology by Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, Edward Jenner, Alexander Fleming, and Paul Ehrlich. What is traditional Whittaker system of classification? What is Woese-Fox system of classification? What is a taxon? What is phylogeny? How do you write scientific name of organisms?1- What are prokaryotes? 2-Describe the differences between prokaryotes and Eukaryotes? Characteristics Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells First appeared Hereditary material Size Internal structures ReproductionWhat are the flaws ? Prokaryotes can live in many different environments. Anerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, while aerobic organisms can survive without oxygen. Autotrophs are organisms that can assemble high energy macromolecules for their energy. Chemotrophs are organisms that capture energy from light. Extremophiles are organisms that grow in extreme conditions like boiling water. Gram-positive bacteria have few layers of peptidoglycan, while gram-negative bacteria have many layers of peptidoglycan and are surrounded by an outer membrane. Harmful bacteria can cause illness like food poisoning. Helpful bacteria can be used in food production to make yogurt. The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotes were once free living prokaryotes. This is supported by the mitochondria and cytoplasm since they have their own DNA and ribosomes. Harmful protists can cause diseases like malaria in humans and downy mildew in plants. Helpful protists can be…
- What is true about archaea? |- their cell walls mostly lack peptidogylcan Il - they are more closely related to humans than bacteria III - they do not cause disease IV - some are halophiles O a) I, II, III and IV O b) I and III Oc) IV O d) I, Il and IV Ai étv MacBook Pro 向Topic: Prokaryotes + Bioremediation ○ What are extremophiles and how are they being used for bioremediation? Audience: What science background does your audience have? Final Potential Driving Question or Debate 1: Final Potential Driving Question or Debate 2: Why should the audience care about this topic? How does each of the driving questions or debates impact the lives of the audience? List the specific scientific terms and concepts that you will need to define for your audience. How will you ensure that your story is scientifically accurate? List at least 2 specific references/sources you will use for your script. How will you ensure that your story is fair in the ideas it represents? What do you hope that the audience remembers from your podcast?1. Which Domain(s)compose of prokaryotic organism? Why do you say so?2. What features are similar between Bacteria and Archaea?3. What features are similar between Bacteria and Eukarya?4. What features are similar between Archaea and Eukarya?5. Based on your analysis, which Domains are more closely related to each other? Explain.
- .Answer the following question briefly but concisely 1. What aspect of a cell's physical makeup increases gradually as it gets smaller? 2. How could Bacteria and Archaea's tiny size and haploid genome hasten their evolution? 3. How small a cell can get? Justify. 4. If a bacterial cell was enclosed in a capsule, could it do without a cell wall? Why, or why not? 5. Why can gram-negative sulfur-oxidizing chemolithotrophs store sulfur but gram-positive bacteria cannot?O hcstudents.org bookmarks Question 1 | Pre-As. Question 11 Q Zoom The chart shows the characteristics of organisms that are found in three domains. Characteristic Domain A Domain B Domain C Single celled Some Yes No Cell wall No Yes Yes Nuclear membrane No No Yes Ribosomes Yes No Yes Membrane-bound organelles No No Yes Based on the information in the chart, which statement BEST describes Domain C? Domain C represents the Eukarya domain because only eukaryotic cells have cell walls. B Domain C represents the Bacteria domain because bacterial cells are always multi-cellular. C Domain C represents the Eukarya domain because eukaryotic cells contain nuclear membranes. Domain C represents the Bacteria domain because bacterial cells contain membrane-bound organelles. ©2021 Illuminate Education TM Inc. acerAt the Sacramento River part 3: This is a 3rd microbe you isolated; here it is stained and seen with a light microscope. What is the genus name, structures used for motility and the structure involved in sexual reproduction? OParamecium : flagella; macronucleus OEuglena ; flagella; macronucleus OEuglena_: cilia: macronucleus Paramecium_; cilia: micronucleus
- 2. The Six Kingdoms How do we group organisms into kingdoms? Organisms are grouped in kinedoms based on 5 different characteristics: AALIA FUNG iouer arytic PLANTA e ryaticd PROTISTA war mutioelia Bubary 1. 2. Cell structures 3. Number of cells EUBACTERIA nicellar prokaryotic ABCHASBACTERIA der, prokaryoti 4. Mode of 5. Motile or non-motile Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms Nutrition Mobility Examples Domain Kingdom Cell Type Cell Structure # of Cells Some Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote unicellular can move Archaea Archaebacteria Cell walls Autotroph or Methanogens, without heterotroph halophiles peptidoglycan Protista Most unicellular, Some Eukaryote some can colonial, move some multi Plantae Cell walls of cellulose. Mosses, ferns, autotroph Contain flowering plantsWhich of the following organisms is a prokaryote? a. amoeba b. influenza A virus c. charophyte algae d. E. coliBacteria that cause the disease typhus arc close relatives of bacteria that evolved into __________. a. protists b. protocells c. chioroplasts d. mitochondria