I Characteristi QUESTION 5 One of the hypotheses explaining abiotic synthesis of life proposes the following Ca That single-celled organisms first arose during the Cambrian explosion b. Life originated through the polymerization of monomers in a substrate such as clay Oc. Early life evolved pathways of using energy from their surroundings Hydrothermal vents create the conditions that would promote the formation of molecules needed for ife, such as releasing reduced molecules d. e. That the protocells were created by meteorite strikes on Earth
I Characteristi QUESTION 5 One of the hypotheses explaining abiotic synthesis of life proposes the following Ca That single-celled organisms first arose during the Cambrian explosion b. Life originated through the polymerization of monomers in a substrate such as clay Oc. Early life evolved pathways of using energy from their surroundings Hydrothermal vents create the conditions that would promote the formation of molecules needed for ife, such as releasing reduced molecules d. e. That the protocells were created by meteorite strikes on Earth
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter26: Prokaryotes: Bacteria And Archaea
Section: Chapter Questions
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![I Characteristi
QUESTION 5
One of the hypotheses explaining abiotic synthesis of life proposes the following
Ca That single-celled organisms first arose during the Cambrian explosion
b. Life originated through the polymerization of monomers in a substrate such as clay
Oc. Early life evolved pathways of using energy from their surroundings
Hydrothermal vents create the conditions that would promote the formation of molecules needed for ife, such as releasing reduced
molecules
d.
e. That the protocells were created by meteorite strikes on Earth](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F97941509-28c0-4628-b10f-83ffe7caca9f%2F6302a244-ad82-4bf1-ba6c-e5176fbc9ab7%2Fjteb6as_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:I Characteristi
QUESTION 5
One of the hypotheses explaining abiotic synthesis of life proposes the following
Ca That single-celled organisms first arose during the Cambrian explosion
b. Life originated through the polymerization of monomers in a substrate such as clay
Oc. Early life evolved pathways of using energy from their surroundings
Hydrothermal vents create the conditions that would promote the formation of molecules needed for ife, such as releasing reduced
molecules
d.
e. That the protocells were created by meteorite strikes on Earth
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The origin of life on earth is backed by numerous theories such as theory of special creation, abiogenesis, biogenesis, panspermia theory to name a few.
The theory of abiotic synthesis of life postulates that life originated from the inorganic molecules present in the atmosphere. Organic molecules (such as amino acids) originated from interactions between inorganic molecules. Organic molecules later combined and gave rise to more complex molecules (such as proteins) and structures that contributed to the formation of living cells. Thus, life originated from coming together (or polymerization) of monomers (amino acids are building blocks or monomers for proteins).
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