BLO JUXTAGLOMELLULAR APPARATUS Label the following: Juxtaglomerular apparatus* Granular (JG) cells* Bowman's capsule* Macula densa* Filtration slits* Podocyte* Proximal convoluted tubule* afferent arteriole* efferent arteriole* Fenestrated endothelium*
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- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.Seğment Descending Limb Thin Segment baladel) WOT16 nA Loop Putting this all together... Where is filtrate formed? Where does most reabsorption and secretion occur? Where does additional reabsorption and secretion in response to hormones and diet occur? Where is a sodium concentration is established and maintained? 9. How do substances cross the epithelium of the renal tubule during reabsorption or secretion? orRenal cortex From renal artery ........ Renal medulla To renal vein 13 12 11 10 Figure 17.4 Relevant Terms Afferent arteriole Glomerular capsule Ascending limb of the nephron lop Glomerulus Collecting duct Interlobular artery Descending limb of the nephron loop Interlobular vein Distal convoluted tubule Peritubular capillary Efferent arteriole Proximal convoluted tubule Copyright 2012 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- Myocytes Glomerulus Capillary Glomerulus Capillary Glomerulus y O Capillary Granular cells Mesangium-Extra- glomerular cell Parietal layer Glomerulus Capillary PodocytelViscera Pedicels layer Mesangium- Intraglomerular cell Basement membrane Information flowing from 1) the lumen of the tube labeled T to 2) the cells labeled y, to the cells labeled myocytes, to the events occurring at the red arrow labeled u is the mechanism of urea recycling the countercurrent multiplier system hormonally controlled Na+ reabsorption renal clearance tubuloglomerular feedbackCortes Abedut Collecting tubules Collecting chict Figure 24.4 Nephron Structure. The nephron is composed of a renal corpuscle and renal tubule. (a) The orientation relative to its position in the cortex and medulla of the kidney. APIR (a) 960 Chapter Twenty Four Urinary System 3. The figure below shows a frontal section of a kidney. Using the correct anatomical terminology, LABEL the regions / structures indicated by lines on the figure and after each description. Finally, COLOR the renal cortex, medulla, and pelvis different colors. Renal cortex Renal medulla Renal pelvis Penal Column Renal Pyramid Renal artery Renal vein Segmental artery Fibraus Capsule Ureter -Renal Cortex • Fibrous membrane immediately surrounding the kidney; isolates kidney from infection: • Basin-like area of the kidney that is continuous with the ureter: • Cup-like extension of the renal pelvis that drains urine from collecting ducts in a renal pyramid: • Area of cortex-like tissue running through the renal…IV. Nephron Blood Supply To understand the blood supply more clearly to nephrons, color the structures in the following figure. Use the suggested colors. Afferent arteriole: Pink • Efferent arteriole: Light red Glomerulus capillaries: Orange • Peritubular capillaries: Dark red • Veins that feed into renal vein: Blue Next, draw arrows to show the direction of blood flow. Also, label the following structures: • Proximal convoluted tubule • Distal convoluted tubule • Loop of Henle • Collecting duct
- Define renal fasciaAlthough the kidneys are probably best known as filtration organs, tubular reabsorption (the second step of urine formation in a nephron) actually reclaims molecules that have already been filtered from the blood. Describe the tubular reabsorption process, including the structures and molecules involved, and explain why these molecules need to be reabsorbed. please helpProximal part of renal tubule of a nephron in human kidney is called : 1.Bowman's gland 2.Bowman's capsule 3.Brunner’s gland 4.Columns of Bertini
- Which type of nephron (juxtamedullary or cortical) does this setup appear to approximate? Hint: pay attention to mOsm Alcohol blocks ADH. What affect would this have on the volumes and concentrations of urine, tubular, and interstitial fluid?Blood in the glomerulus is separated from the fluid in Bowman’s space by a filtration barrier consisting of three layers. What are they?This is the filtration barrier in the kidney. Identify A (blank 1), B (blank 2), C (blank 3), A B D (blank 4). Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank # 3 Blank # 4
