c. If the central bank conducts the same policy as in part (b), except chartered banks hold all of these proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out, what happens to the amount of excess reserves, the excess reserve ratio, the money supply and the money multiplier?
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- Explain whether each of the following eventsincreases or decreases the money supply.a. The Fed buys bonds in open-market operations.b. The Fed reduces the reserve requirement.c. The Fed increases the interest rate it pays onreserves.d. Citibank repays a loan it had previously takenfrom the Fed.e. After a rash of pickpocketing, people decide tohold less currency.f. Fearful of bank runs, bankers decide to hold moreexcess reserves.g. The FOMC increases its target for the federalfunds rate.Let the reserve requirement be 15 percent for deposits. Assume there are not excess reserves. If the currency demand equals 40 percent of deposits and total reserves equal $60 billion, then an open markey sale of $1.5 billion in government bonds should Reduce the money supply from $160 billion to $156 billion Increase the money supply from $400 billiion to $410 billion Reducce the money supply from $400 billion to $390 bilion Reduce the money supply from $560 billion to $546 billion15. All else equal, a decrease in reserve requirements will cause a.state and local government expenditures to fall.b.inflation expectations to fall.c.an increase in the Fed Funds rate.d.excess reserves to increase.e.All of the above will occur. 16. An increase in depository institutions' reserves will causea.the Fed Funds rate to rise.b.planned inventory investment to fall.c.depository institutions to lend more freely.d.foreign investors to buy more T-Bills.e.None of the above.
- QUESTION 12 The dollar depreciates by 20 percent against the Euro. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent Reduce the monetary base by 18 percent Reduce the moriey 22 percent. Do nothing Not enough information to answer this question QUESTION 13 Banks become more optimistic due to an improvement in the economy. The money multiplier increases by 10 percent. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent O Reduce the monetary base by 8 percent O Reduce the money 22 percent O Do nothing O None ofthe above QUESTION 14 President Biden increases the government deficit to 10 percent of GDP. Powell should O Increase the money supply by 10 percent O. Reduce the money supply by 10 percent O Reduce the money supply by 12 percent O Do nothing O We do not have enough information to answer.c. Define the term money multiplier? d. Assume that Lucky Bank is required to hold a 10% deposits as reserves, and there is a $3000 increase in demand deposits. Calculate the money multiplier? How much additional new demand deposits couldthe $3,000 deposit support?. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply
- Cash held by public Transactions deposits Required reserves Excess reserves U.S. bonds held by public Item Amount The public will hold $375 billion in bonds. O The money supply will increase by $25 billion. The money supply will increase by $125 billion $80 billion $150 billion $30 billion $0 billion $350 billion If the Federal Reserve buys $25 billion in bonds from the public, then which of the following is true after the multiplier process? Excess reserves would go up by $20 billion.In 2007-08, the financial crisis led money multiplier to and the money supply to which would cause the excess reserves ratio to and depositors are likely to their holdings of currency. O decrease; decrease: increase; increase O increase; increase; decrease; decrease: decrease; increase; decrease: increase; O increase; decrease; increase; decrease; « Previous Next Quiz saved at 9:26am Submit QuizAssume that the commercial banking system has 500TL of deposits and the banks hold no excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. If the Central Bank sells T-bills in the amount of 25TL and banks lend to the maximum extent permitted, assuming no cash drain, loans: a.decrease by 225TL b.decreases by 20TL c.decrease by 100TL d.increase by 25TL e.decrease by 25
- Banks in New Transylvania have a desired reserve ratio of 10 percent of deposits and no excess reserves. The currency drain ratio is 50 percent of deposits. Now suppose that the central bank increases the monetary base by $900 billion. How much of the initial amount loaned does not return to the banks but is held as currency? Why does a second round of lending occur? Calculate money multiplier in this example? What is the final increase in the quantity of money? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionA purchase of U.S. government securities by the Fed causes A. a multiple contraction of the money supply because deposits fall by more than the amount of the securities purchased. B. a contraction of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. C. an expansion of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. D. a multiple expansion of the money supply because the required reserve ratio is less than onesuppose the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the balance sheet of the peoples national bank looks like the accompanying example.ASSETSvault cash - $20,000deposits at fed - 30,000securities - 45,000loans - 120,000LIABILITIESchecking deposits - $200,000net worth - 15,000answer the following:A. what are the required reserves of people national bank? does the bank have any excess reserves?B. what is the maximum loan that the bank could extend?C. indicate how the banks balance sheet would be altered if it extended this loan.D. suppose that the required reserves were 20 percent. if this were the case, would the bank be in a position to extend any additional loans? explain