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- The materials manager for a billiard ball maker must periodically place orders for resin, one of the raw materials used in producing billiard balls. She knows that manufacturing uses resin at a rate of 50 kilograms each day, and that it costs $.04 per day to carry a kilogram of resin in inventory. She also knows that the order costs for resin are $100 per order, and that the lead time for delivery is four days. If the order size was 1,000 kilograms of resin, what would be the average inventory level?If the company in #8 uses exponential smoothing (smoothing factor = .6) and the forecast for the year is the figure they use for EOQ calculations, calculate the EOQ using the following information: The cost of ordering and carrying cost % are the same as #7 Cost of ordering: $25 Carrying costs: 45% Starting with 2018, Forecast the 2020 demand using exponential smoothing and then use that forecast as the annual demand. year sales 2017 1,000,000 2018 1,200,000 2019 2,000,000 2020Question 1 For supply item ABC, Andrews Company has been ordering 400 units per week. A new purchasing agent has been hired by the company who wants to start using the economic-order- quantity method and its supporting decision elements. She has gathered the following information: Annual demand in units Lead time, in days Ordering costs Insurance and handling costs Purchase price per unit Return on cash investment 20,800 5 $22 $7 $15 15% Required
- Fisk Corporation is trying to improve its inventory control system and has installed an online system at its retail stores. Fisk anticipates sales of 58,800 units per year, an ordering cost of $4 per order, and carrying costs of $1.50 per unit. In the second year, Fisk Corporation finds that it can reduce ordering costs to $1 per order, but carrying costs will stay the same at $1.50 per unit. a-1. What is the economic ordering quantity for the second year? Economic ordering quantity (EOQ) a-2. How many orders will be placed during the second year? Number of orders a-3. What will the average inventory be for the second year? Average inventory Total costs units units a-4. What is the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory for second year? LACatlea Merchandising is engaged in selling school shoesfor both boys and girls in their teenage years. Catlea needs 32,000 pairs of shoes in a year in order to satisfy the market demand. It costs ₱ 48 to place an order while ₱ 8 is needed to hold each quantity of shoe in Catlea's inventory. Upon checking on Catlea's supplier, it takes 8 days in between placing an order and eventually receiving it. a. Determine the Economic Order Quantityb. Determine the number of order per monthc. Determine the reorder pointThe seasonal demand for a particular product is given below: Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 Demand 300 450 100 450 450 100 The fixed parameters are: Fixed Cost $8 Unit Production Cost $1 Holding Cost $ 1.3 Calculate total ordering cost using following three methods: i) Lot-for-Lot ii) Wagner-Whitin algorithm iii) Fixed order quantity Which method you will chose to order and why? Please do fast... ASAP... do fast
- Last year, the retailer’s weekly variance of demand was 200 units. The variance of orders was 500, 600, 750, and 1,350 units for the retailer, wholesaler, distributor, and manufacturer, respectively.a) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the retailer.b) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the wholesaler.c) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the distributor.d) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the manufacturer.e) Which firm appears to be contributing the most to the bull-whip effect in this supplychain?A retail outlet sells a seasonal product for $10 per unit. The cost of the product is $8 per unit. All units not sold during the regular season for half the retail price in an end-of-season clearance sale. Assume that the demand for the product is uniformly distributed between 200 and 800. a. What is the recommended ordering quantity? b. What is the probability of a stockout using your order quantity in (a)? c. To keep customers happy and returning to the store later, the owner feels that stockouts should be avoided if at all possible. What is your recommended order quantity if the owner is willing to tolerate a 0.15 probability of stockout? d. Using your answer to (c), what is the goodwill cost you are assigning to a stockout?You are running the supply chain for a grocery store operating across Upstate Souun Carolina. You operate a central warehouse and have multiple stores. For each of the following situations determine if it would be best to operate inventory for the product that is pooled at your central warehouse or determined individually by each retail store. Provide at least 1 sentence discussing your choice. (a) The demand for boxes of Nutty Bars at each store during a week is i.i.d. with mean u = 1000 and standard deviation o = Nutty Bars are high compared to holding costs for Nutty Bars. 10. Transshipment costs between the stores for (b) The demand for Fudge Rounds at each store during a week is i.i.d. with mean u = 200 75. Transhipment costs between the stores for Fudge and standard deviation o Rounds are relatively small compared to holding costs.
- You are a newsvendor selling the San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.25 a copy. You sell a copy of the San Pedro Times for $1.00. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 250 and standard deviation = 50. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin.a. How many copies of the San Pedro Times should you buy each morning?b. Based on part (a), what is the probability that you will run out of stock?For a specific farm implement ‘FI’ is to be ordered by a food processing company, following data is available: Monthly Demand= 800 units Purchase cost/unit = $40/unit Ordering costs= $60/ order Holding costs (Ch) = $12/unit/year, fire insurance = 6% of the unit cost, 2% other overheads. Determine optimal order quantity of ‘FI’ items and how frequently the order should be placed?You are in charge of inventory control of a highly successful product retailed by your firm. Weekly demand for this item varies, with an average of 200 units and a standard deviation of 16 units. It is purchased from a wholesaler at a cost of $12.50 per unit. You are using a continuous review system to control this inventory. The supply lead time is 4 weeks. Placingan order costs $50, and the inventory carrying rate per year is 20 percent of the item’s cost. Your firm operates 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year.a. What is the optimal ordering quantity for this item?b. How many units of the item should be maintained as safety stock for 99 percent protection against stockouts during an order cycle?c. If supply lead time can be reduced to 2 weeks, what is the percent reduction in the number of units maintained as safety stock for the same 99 percent stockout protection?d. If through appropriate sales promotions, the demand variability is reduced so that the standard deviation of weekly…