Calculate the mass of aluminum hydroxide required to make  7.0kg  of aluminum.

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter21: Chemistry Of The Main-group Elements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21.200QP
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The extraction of aluminum metal from the aluminum hydroxide found in bauxite by the Hall-Héroult process is one of the most remarkable success stories of 19th century chemistry, turning aluminum from a rare and precious metal into the cheap commodity it is today. In the first step, aluminum hydroxide reacts to form alumina

Al2O3

 and water:

 

2AlOH3s + Al2O3s -> 3H2Og

In the second step, alumina

Al2O3

 and carbon react to form aluminum and carbon dioxide:

 

2Al2O3s + 3Cs + 4Als -> 3CO2g

Suppose the yield of the first step is

83.%

 and the yield of the second step is 

78.%

. Calculate the mass of aluminum hydroxide required to make 

7.0kg

 of aluminum.

 

Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.

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