Canada exports canola oil to Japan. Therefore, O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price. O Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price.
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Country which exports a particular product has comparative advantage in that product and it can set autarkic price above free trade price.
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- Draw a domestic supply and demand diagram for a product in which the United States does not have a comparative advantage. What impact do foreign imports have on domestic price and quantity? On your diagram show a protective tariff that eliminates approximately one-half of the assumed imports. What are the price-quantity effects of this tariff on ( a) domestic consumers, (b) domestic producers, and (c) foreign exporters? How would the effects of a quota that creates the same amount of imports differ?Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y fromforeign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and theexport supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40.Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of goodY are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariffrevenue?…Assume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is lower than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles, O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will import textiles. O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will import textiles. MacBook A esc D00 FA F1 F2 F3 FS % 4 Q W E R T tab I A S D F G s lock
- The following figure represents a small country imposing a tariff against the imports of a good. The two horizontal line are the world price(pw) and the world price with tariffs (pw+t). The other two curves are the Home Supply Curve(upward slopping) and the Home Demand Curve(downward slopping). About this picture, what is true? 120 100 Price 60 80 60 00 40 30 20 Home Country 10 0 40 80 120 140 160 Demand Curve Supply Curve Pw Pw+tThe diagram below shows supply and demand curves for the same good in two countries, A and B. Based on the prices and areas labeled there, Country B P Country A P P3 d P a P D D O The autarky price in Country A is P2. O Country B has a comparative advantage in this good. Moving from autarky to free trade makes suppliers in Country A worse off by the amount a+b. O Moving from autarky to free trade makes demanders in Country B better off by the amount c+d.Suppose the United States has a comparative advantage over Mexico in producing pork. The principle of comparative advantage asserts that the United States should produce more pork than what it requires and export some of it to Mexico O Mexico has nothing to gain from importing United States pork O the United States should refrain altogether from producing pork and import all of what it requires from Mexico O the United States should produce a moderate quantity of pork and import the remainder of what it requires from Mexico Next
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. Free Trade Price: $70 30 Units of Good Y are traded under free trade If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country on each unit of good Y imported, foreign exporters receive a price of $85. a) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of good Y that Home consumers pay? Show your work. b) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of good Y are traded now? Show your work. c) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. d) Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the…Y 100 Country A X Y 40 Country B 40 X 20 a) How much of Good Y will Country B produce if they specialize in their comparative advantage? 40 b) By themselves, if Country B produces 18 units of Y, what is the maximum amount they could produce of Good X? 18 c) If the terms of trade proposed are 5 X for 10Y, how much will Country B be able to consume of Good Y after trade if they specialize in their comparative advantage before trading? 40To produce 1 unit of cotton country X uses 25 units of labor and country Y uses 16 units of labor. To produce 1 unit of wheat country X uses 12 units of labor and country Y uses 9 units of labor. Which country has the comparative advantage in wheat production? Why?
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. Free Trade Price: $70 30 Units of Good Y are traded under free trade If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country on each unit of good Y imported, Foreign exporters receive a price of $60. If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country on each unit of Good Y imported, Home consumers pay $75 If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country the number of goods traded is 20. a) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. b) Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the…“The U.S. and Mexico can gain from trade with one another by taking advantage of the low cost of producing microchips in the U.S and the low cost of producing brooms in Mexico. The cost of producing one broom in U.S is 9 microchips. In Mexico the cost of producing a broom is only 1/9 microchips. If the U.S. produces microchips and imports brooms, and if Mexico produces brooms and imports microchips, both countries will gain from trade because they‟ll each produce the good they can produce more cheaply and import the good that the other country produces more cheaply. Note that the U.S. has an absolute advantage in the production of microchips while Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of brooms.” In context of International Business and Trade the above example of US and Mexico focuses on absolute advantage. Explain the theory of absolute advantage and comparative advantage and also how nation states are competing to gain advantage over each other.N Qf Uf V Ct A X The above figure shows the effect of an import tariff on sector Y in the home country. Which statement is INCORRECT about the effect of this tariff? The post-tariff 'trade triangle' is smaller than the free trade 'trade triangle' O Tariff caused production of X to increase and production of Y to decrease, relative to free trade production level O Tariff has caused production of X to increase and production of Y to decrease, relative to autarky production level O Tariff leads to a welfare loss relative to free trade but certainly not relative to autarky