Carter, Incorporated, produces two products, Product Aand Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-basedcosting system in which direct labor hours are theallocation base. Carter is considering switching to an ABCsystem by splitting its manufacturing overhead costacross three activities: Design, Production, andInspection. The cost of each activity and usage of thecost drivers are as follows: Activity Pool (Driver) Cost ofPool Usage by Product A Usage by Product B Design(engineering hours) $ 371,

Carter Incorporated is looking to switch from a traditional costing system to Activity-Based Costing…

Answered: Carter, Incorporated, produces two…

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter4: Activity-based Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8CE: Electan Company produces two types of printers. The company uses ABC, and all activity drivers are...

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Electan Company produces two types of printers. The company uses ABC, and all activity drivers are duration drivers. Electan Company is considering using DBC and has gathered the following data to help with its decision. A. Activities with duration drivers: B. Activities with consumption ratios and costs: C. Products with cycle time and practical capacity: Required: 1. Using cycle time and practical capacity for each product, calculate the total time for all primary activities. Comment on the relationship to ABC. 2. Calculate the overhead rate that DBC uses to assign costs. Comment on the relationship to a unit-based plantwide overhead rate. 3. Use the overhead rate calculated in Requirement 2 to calculate (a) the overhead cost per unit for each product, and (b) the total overhead assigned to each product. How does this compare to the ABC assignments shown in Part B of the Information set? 4. What if the units actually produced were 10,000 for Printer A and 18,000 for Printer B. Using DBC, calculate the cost of unused capacity.
Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic and advanced. The company has four activities: machining, engineering, receiving, and inspection. Information on these activities and their drivers is given below. Overhead costs: Required: 1. Calculate the four activity rates. 2. Calculate the unit costs using activity rates. Also, calculate the overhead cost per unit. 3. What if consumption ratios instead of activity rates were used to assign costs instead of activity rates? Show the cost assignment for the inspection activity.
Carter, Incorporated, produces two products, Product A and Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-based costing system in which direct labor hours are the allocation base. Carter is considering switching to an ABC system by splitting its manufacturing overhead cost across three activities: Design, Production, and Inspection. The cost of each activity and usage of the cost drivers are as follows: Activity Pool (Driver) Design (engineering hours) Production (direct labor hours) Inspection (batches) Cost of Pool $ 300,000 500,000 200,000 300,000 100 Carter manufactures 10,000 units of Product A and 7,500 units of Product B per month. Required: a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate under the traditional costing system. b. Calculate the activity rate for Design. c. Calculate the activity rate for Machining. d. Calculate the activity rate for Inspection. e. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of Product A under the traditional costing system. f.…
Chrzan, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product EO and Product NO. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Product E0 Product Ne Total direct labor-hours Activity Cost Pools Labor-related Production orders Order size The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Overhead Cost Multiple Choice $33.94 per MH $54.20 per MH Direct Expected Labor-Hours Production Per Unit 10.1 410 1,550 9.1 $51.98 per MH $21.40 per MH Activity Measures DLHS orders MHs Total Direct Labor- Hours $ 301,890 61,087 585,366 $948,343 The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to: 4,141 14, 105 18,246 Product E 4,141 850 5,550 Expected Activity Product NO 14, 105 950 5,250 Total 18,246 1,800 10,800
Perez Industries produces two electronic decoders, P and Q. Decoder P is more sophisticated and requires more programming and testing than does Decoder Q. Because of these product differences, the company wants to use activity-based costing to allocate overhead costs. It has identified four activity pools. Relevant information follows: b. Determine the overhead cost allocated to each product.
Assume that a company has recently switched to JIT manufacturing. Each manufacturing cell produces a single product or major subassembly. Cell workers have been trained to perform a variety of tasks. Additionally, many services have been decentralized. Costs are assigned to products using direct tracing, driver tracing, and allocation. For each cost listed, indicate the most likely product cost assignment method used before JIT and after JIT. Set up a table with three columns: Cost Item, Before JIT, and After JIT. You may assume that direct tracing is used whenever possible, followed by driver tracing, with allocation being the method of last resort. Inspection costs Power to heat, light, and cool plant Minor repairs on production equipment Salary of production supervisor (department/cell) Oil to lubricate machinery Salary of plant supervisor Costs to set up machinery Salaries of janitors Power to operate production equipment Taxes on plant and equipment Depreciation on production…
LockTite Company produces two products, Pretty Safe (PS) and Virtually Impenetrable (VI). The following two tables give pertinent information about these products. Solve, a. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses traditional overhead allocation based on number of units produced? b. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses activity-based costing to allocate overhead?
The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in acompany's cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and thehorizontal axis represents activity output. Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a-1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation,identify the driver that measures activity output. 1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is chargedplus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions arepaid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual salesof $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased inexcess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in incrementsof 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition at a…
ABC Company produces two products, Nifty and So-So, and uses a costing system in which all overhead is accumulated in a single cost pool and allocated based on machine hours. Blaine's management has decided to implement ABC because a cost study has revealed significant amounts of overhead cost related to setup activity and design activity. The number of setups and the number of design hours will be the activity drivers for the two new cost pools, and machine hours will continue as the base for allocating the remaining overhead. Selected information follows for ABC Company's most recent year of operations: A В ТОТAL UNITS PRODUCED 500 15,500 16,000 DIRECT MATERIAL COST PER UNIT $ 200.00 $ 20.00 ТОTAL 100,000.00 310,000.00 $ 410,000.00 MACHINE HOURS 3,000 47,000 50,000 DIRECT LABOR COST 2$ 50,000 $ 350,000 $ 400,000 SETUP 120 80 200 DESIGN HOURS 6,000 4,000 10,000 OVERHEAD SETUP RELATED $ 250,000 DESIGN RELATED 350,000 OTHERS 900,000 Calculate the total and per unit reported cost for the…
Jennifer Company has two products: A and B. The company uses activity-based costing. The estimated total cost and expected activity for each of the company's three activity cost pools are as follows: Estimated Expected Activity Overhead Activity Cost Pools Product design Assembling Supporting customers Cost Product A Product B 400 Total $23,500 $18,000 $34,600 100 200 300 500 500 600 700 900 The activity rate under the activity-based costing sysam for Supporting customers is closest to: Multiple Cholce $36.24 $84.56 S115.33 Prev 1 of 10 Next > 2:0 92 F AQI 61 9/9 Type here to search DELL
Aresco Corporation manufactures two products: Product G51B and Product E48X. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products G51B and E48X. Activity Cost Pool Machining Machine setups Product design Order size Activity Measure Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours Activity Measure Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours Product G51B 2,180 252 1 3,180 Total Cost $ 104,500 $ 304,500 $ 84,500 $ 381,500 Product E48X 2,820 248 1 6,820 Total Activity 5,000 MHS 500 setups 2 products 10,000 DLHS Required: a. Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to Product G51B? b. Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total…
The following data have been extracted from the records of Puzzle Incorporated: Production level, in units Variable costs Fixed costs Mixed costs Total costs Required A Required B Required: a. Calculate the missing costs. b. Calculate the cost formula for mixed cost using the high-low method. c. Calculate the total cost that would be incurred for the production of 12,880 units. d. Identify the two key cost behavior assumptions made in the calculation of your answer to part c. Required C Production level, in units Variable costs Fixed costs Mixed costs Total costs Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Calculate the missing costs. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. February 9,200 $ 19,320 ? 16,312 $ 71,532 February 9,200 $ 19,320 $ 2 X 16,312 $ 71,532 Required D August August 20, 240 $? 35,900 ? $ 106,970 Answer is not complete. 20,240 34,255 35,900 52,475 $ 106,970

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