Need help with these 2 questions and only have 1 attemept left and so far I have been getting them wrong? Compare diethyl ether (CH;CH2OCH2CH;) and pentane (CH;CH,CH2CH2CH3).Identify which structure is more polar and the reason for this difference.A) Diethyl ether is more soluble because it hasa permanent dipole.B) Diethyl ether is more soluble because it hasshorter carbon chains.C) These compounds are equally soluble inwater.D) Pentane is more soluble because it doesnot have a permanent dipole.E) Pentane is more soluble because it has alonger carbon chain. The boiling points of 2-hexanol and 1,5-pentanediol are 140 °C and 250 °C,respectively. Choose the BEST explanation for the observation that 1,5-pentanediol has a higher boiling point than 2-hexanol.A) 1,5-Pentanediol has a higher molecularweight, which increases intermolecularattractions.B) 1,5-Pentanediol has two alcohol groups forhydrogen bonding, which increasesintermolecular attractions.C) 1,5-Pentanediol has 1° alcohols, whichincreases intermolecular attractions.D) 1,5-Pentanediol has less branching, whichincreases surface area and intermolecularattractions.

1.) Polarity is dependent on nature of atoms present and their geometry. 2.) Boiling point is…

Compare diethyl ether (CH;CH2OCH2CH3) and pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3). Identify which structure is more polar and the reason for this difference. A) Diethyl ether is more soluble because it has a permanent dipole. B) Diethyl ether is more soluble because it has shorter carbon chains. C) These comp nds are equally soluble in water. D) Pentane is more soluble because it does not have a permanent dipole. E) Pentane is more soluble because it has a longer carbon chain.

Compare diethyl ether (CH;CH2OCH2CH3) and pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3). Identify which structure is more polar and the reason for this difference. A) Diethyl ether is more soluble because it has a permanent dipole. B) Diethyl ether is more soluble because it has shorter carbon chains. C) These comp nds are equally soluble in water. D) Pentane is more soluble because it does not have a permanent dipole. E) Pentane is more soluble because it has a longer carbon chain.

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter10: Alcohols

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.48P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The boiling points of various organic compounds are given below. Explain the reasons for the different be points. How do the functional groups of each compound effect their boiling points? 6. Boiling Point 141°C Compound | Propanoic acid 1-propanol 1-propanamine Propanal Propane 97°C 51°C 48°C -42°C bAdd hdrol 7. The compound shown is a common artificial sweetener, Circle and identify the functional groups in the molecule. Which functional groups can undergo hydrolysis? Draw structures to show the complete hydrolysis (either acidic or basic) of the compound. (Hint: hydrolysis may occur in more than one location.) anen HO. NH CH3 NH2 8. a) Valproic acid is an anti-seizure medication often administered in a sodium salt form. Draw out the reaction showing how the sodium salt of valproic acid is formed. Why is the salt form used? etoca) soslom lonoitanutlsgs at (woled pile bos aiolte n anuong le 8,9slicalyrtts mal or lonsis w bus bsCH, - CH, - CH oD mal e (biaE CH - CH, - CH, - CH,…
Compounds that contain an N-H group associate by hydrogen bonding. (a) Do you expect this association to be stronger or weaker than that of compounds containing an O-H group? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), which would you predict to have the higher boiling point, 1-butanol or 1-butanamine?
Propanoic acid has a boiling point of 141 °C, propanamide has a boiling point of 213 °C, and propanal has a boiling point of 48 °C. Rationalize the differences in boiling point between these three compounds.
What is the boiling and melting point of the compound nandrolone? Compare it to the BP and MP of Phenathrene: BP-338.4°C, MP-99°C.
Which of the two has a higher boiling point: Propanol or Pentanol?
a Asiacell العنوان اليوم، الساعة ۱:۰۱ ص ل بدون تصنيف ۲ Rank the compounds according to their increased melting point and give the reason benzoic acid ,benzophenone,sodium þenzoate Aa كتابة يدوية المعرض تنسيق قائمة q' w² ез r4 t5 y6 u7 i8 0° p° fF g| h| j k aa z X V b m' 123 Q ( English ► N 画
Explain why benzocaine precipitates during the neutralization.
Propanol is very soluble in water, but ethanethiol and chloroethane are only slightly soluble. Explain.
If compound A has a stronger intermolecular force than compound B, whose boiling point should be higher. What are the reasons?
Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing boiling point. Briefly give reasons for your answer.
Write the skeletal structures of propanal, acetone and cyclohexanone. What is the major intermolecular force (IMF) found in them? Based on their major intermolecular force and molecular weight, what can you predict on their solubility in water? Chemical Name Skeletal Structures Major IMF Solubility in water Propanal Acetone Cyclohexanone
What reagent would you use to distinguish between a ketone and an alcohol indicate what you would observe ?