Compare the ethical concern for species and ecosystems to the ethical concern for individual animals or living things. In the case of conscious animals, we can explain that they should be of ethical concern because they have a point of view and have interests that can be appreciated from their own point of view (they can suffer, live well etc in ways they experience). In the case of other living things, this is more questionable but perhaps they have interests in some analogous way (they can flourish or struggle, they have goal-directed activity). In the case of species and ecosystems this does not seem to be the case.   What, if anything, does this tell us about ethical concern for these different things?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Compare the ethical concern for species and ecosystems to the ethical concern for individual animals or living things. In the case of conscious animals, we can explain that they should be of ethical concern because they have a point of view and have interests that can be appreciated from their own point of view (they can suffer, live well etc in ways they experience). In the case of other living things, this is more questionable but perhaps they have interests in some analogous way (they can flourish or struggle, they have goal-directed activity). In the case of species and ecosystems this does not seem to be the case.  

What, if anything, does this tell us about ethical concern for these different things? 

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