compound in the urine indicate
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The presence of compounds in urine, depending on the level or range, are indications of underlying disorders. Using glucose as an example, what does the presence of this compound in the urine indicate? And after seeing this compound consecutively in the result, what would be the best course of action to take?
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- Name two metabolic disorders which can be diagnosed by the analysis of urine.What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?A creatinine clearance is done on a patient with the following results: serum creatinine, 0.6 mg/dL; urine creatinine, 102 mg/dL; urine volume, 1650 mL/24 hours; body surface area, 1.93 m2. Based on the information from calculations above, which of the following is the best interpretation of this patient's creatinine clearance results? 1) Within the normal range 2) Above normal, probably because the 24-hr urine collection was not completed correctly 3) Above normal 4) Below normal no references, just homework
- The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a disorder of impaired water excretion caused by the inability to suppress the secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Why does the patient experience serum hypernatremia (high sodium), polyuria and polydipsia (excessive thirst)? Explain.Is diabetes insipidus and polyuria the same? Explain: Please cite/reference the book in which you found the solution.what is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?
- A laboratorian obtains a Urea N value of 61 mg/dL and a serum creatinine value of 2.5 mg/dL on a patient. Identify the condition impacting renal function? The patient's renal function is normal, Prerenal condition, Renal condition, or Postrenal condition?Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False 1) Urea is the major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans, accounting for > 75% of the nonprotein nitrogen eventually excreted 2) Dialysis is the process of separating substances in solution based on size and the difference in their diffusion rates through a semipermeable membraneA steady increase in the excretion of sodium and chlorine ions causes the insufficiency of one hormone. What is the name of this hormone? Describe manifestations which appear at insufficiency or redundancy of these ions. Explain. 2. The patient was diagnosed with hypernatremia, hypokalemia, increased osmotic blood pressure, edema. a) What pathology occurs in the patient? b) Violation of the secretion of which hormone is observed in this pathology? Name its chemical nature c) Specify the mechanism of action of the hormone
- Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological conditions. Explain why a glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule may appear in the urine, and state the renal threshold levels for glucose.Name the condition in which there is presence of sugar in urine.Briefly explain three alterations in body function that occur with chronic renal failure. Why do so many renal diseases go undetected until significant damage has been caused to the kidneys?