Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao Price of MSG Quantity of MSG demanded ($ per pound) (millions of pounds) $8 holds 20% of the market. $7 20 Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across $6 30 $5 40 the firms. $4 60 $3 90 $2 110 What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit? $1 180 300 110 million pounds 90 million pounds 300 million pounds 20 million pounds Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero, but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
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Chapter15: Imperfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.2P
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Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium
Quantity of MSG demanded
(millions of pounds)
Price of MSG
glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of
($ per pound)
the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao
$8
holds 20% of the market.
$7
20
Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix
$6
30
production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal
cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across
$5
40
$4
60
the firms,
$3
90
$2
110
What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit?
$1
180
SO
300
110 million pounds
90 million pounds
300 million pounds
20 million pounds
Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero,
but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero.
How would this affect the incentive of Ajinimoto to act
noncooperatively and change its output?
Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its
output of MSG.
Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change
its output.
Ajinomoto will have an incentive to decrease its
output of MSG.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium Quantity of MSG demanded (millions of pounds) Price of MSG glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of ($ per pound) the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao $8 holds 20% of the market. $7 20 Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix $6 30 production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across $5 40 $4 60 the firms, $3 90 $2 110 What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit? $1 180 SO 300 110 million pounds 90 million pounds 300 million pounds 20 million pounds Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero, but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero. How would this affect the incentive of Ajinimoto to act noncooperatively and change its output? Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its output of MSG. Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change its output. Ajinomoto will have an incentive to decrease its output of MSG.
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