Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no foreign trade, and households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and 0.75; the marginal propensity to save (MPS) for this save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is economy is 0.25; and the multiplier for this economy is 4 Suppose investment spending in this economy increases by $100 billion. The increase in investment will lead to an increase in income, generating an increase in consumption that increases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment spending on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on total output and income. Hint: Be sure to enter a negative sign in front of the number if there is a decrease in consumption. Change in Investment Spending = $100 billion First Change in Consumption = $ Second Change in Consumption = $ Total Change in Output = ● billion billion billion

Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no foreign trade, and households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and 0.75; the marginal propensity to save (MPS) for this save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is economy is 0.25; and the multiplier for this economy is 4 Suppose investment spending in this economy increases by $100 billion. The increase in investment will lead to an increase in income, generating an increase in consumption that increases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment spending on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on total output and income. Hint: Be sure to enter a negative sign in front of the number if there is a decrease in consumption. Change in Investment Spending = $100 billion First Change in Consumption = $ Second Change in Consumption = $ Total Change in Output = ● billion billion billion

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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You are given the following information about a closed economy with no government:Consumption = 445 + 0.75Y Investment = 250 Calculate the value of the multiplier
5) Which of the following will cause a movement from one point on an AD curve to another point on the same AD curve? a) a change in government expenditures b) a change in the price level c) a change in net exports d) all of the options provided 6) Here is a consumption function: C = CO + MPC(Yd). If MPC is 0.80, then we know that a) as Co rises by $0.80, Yd rises by $1. b) Yd rises by $0.80. c) as Yd rises by $1. Co rises by $0.80. d) as Yd rises by $1, C rises by $0.80. 7) An aggregate demand (AD) curve shows the a) none of the options provided is correct b) quantity of output that people are willing and can afford to buy at different price levels, ceteris paribus c) quantity of output that people are willing as well as able to produce and sell at different price levels, ceteris paribus. d) value of a particular good that people are willing and able to buy at a particular price, ceteris paribus. d) value of a particular good that people are willing and able to buy at a particular…
QUESTION 22 This question asks you to compare the Slutsky equations for the consumer's model with monetary income (CM) and for the consumer's model with endowments (CE). Consider the demand for good x and how this demand changes as the price of good x increases O a. In both the CM and the CE models, if x is a normal good, then the demand for good x must decrease O b. In both the CM and the CE models, if x is an inferior good, then the demand for good x must increase Oc Suppose x is a normal good. While in the CM model the demand for good x must decrease, in the CE model the demand for good x may increase if the consumer is a net seller of good x before the change in price Od. Suppose x is a normal good. While in the CM model the demand for good x must decrease, in the CE model the demand for good x may increase if the consumer is a net buyer of good x before the change in price Oe Suppose x is a normal good. While in the CM model the demand for good x must increase, in the CE model the…
PRICE (Thousands of dollars perhome). 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 10 + + + + 30 40 50 60 70 80 INCOME (Thousands of dollars per year) + 20 The variable shown on the vertical axis is The units for the variable on the horizontal axis are + 90 100 ? There are two ways to view the information presented on the graph. First, the graph tells us the amount a person with a certain income is likely to spend on a home, and second, it tells us the probable income of a person who spent a certain amount on a home. For example, if an individual earned $50,000 last year and purchased a new home, you would expect that person to have paid about for the home. Similarly, if someone just paid $250,000 for a home, you could use this graph to estimate that this person's income was probably around
Consider a policy that has benefits and costs that accrue in the following way: Year 0: Benefits = 20; Costs = 40. Year 1: Benefits = 25; Costs = 35. Year 2: Benefits = 50; Costs = 10. If the social discount rate is 6%, the net present value of the policy is Answer. Please report your answer out to at least two digits (e.g., 4.44 or -0.26).
Use the information provided below to answer the following questions: 3.1 Calculate the total Marginal Income and Net Profit (Loss). 3.2 Determine the break-even value using the marginal income ratio. 3.3 Use your answer from question 3.2 to calculate the break-even quantity. 3.4 Calculate the margin of safety (in units). 3.5 How many units must be sold to achieve a net profit of R756 000? 3.6 A decrease in the selling price of R10 per unit and a decrease in the fixed costs of R21 600 are expected to increase sales by 300 units. Will profitability improve? Motivate your answer. INFORMATION Temp Ltd manufactures toasters. The following information was extracted from the budget for the year ended 31 December 2022: Sales 5 400 units Selling price per toaster R270 Direct material cost per unit R70 Direct labour cost per unit R40 Variable manufacturing overheads cost per unit R16 Fixed manufacturing overheads cost R288 000 Variable selling and administrative costs per unit R36 Fixed selling…
Supply and demand curves for a consumer item are give by q = (s(p)=500 + p and q = D(p)=2300-2p respectively p is the price in dollars for one unit of this item and q is the umber of units. The equilibrium price is ' =$600 A sales tax of 3.2% to be directed at the consumers, is under consideration. Determine the amout of money per item that supplies stand to lose due to this tax which is directed at consumers.
Consider the basic setup of the Diamond-Dybvig (1983) model. Specifically, there are three periods, denoted t = 0, 1, 2, a single consumption good, and an illiquid investment opportunity that pays gross return 1 if liquidated at t = 1, or gross return 2.2 if liquidated at t = 2. There are 500 people in the economy, each endowed with 1 unit of the consumption good at t = 0. At t = 1, exactly 200 will randomly realize that they need to consume at t = 1 (the early consumers), the remaining 300 people will need to consume at t = 2 (the late consumers). The utility derived from consumption is 1 − (1/c1) 2 for early consumers, 1−(1/c2) 2 for late consumers, where the subscript denotes the time of consumption. Suppose a bank can offer an asset that is more liquid, with gross returns Rd 1 = 1.33 and Rd 2 = 1.71 (depending on the time of liquidation). (i) Calculate the bank’s profit after t = 2. In other words, what amount of funds remains at the bank once all depositors have withdrawn? Now…
Assume a consumption function that takes on the following algebraic form: C= 400 + Assume thatY= 7600 what is the level of consumption at this income level. 0.6 Y. Answer: Determine the impact of a decrease in tax of $3 billion on aggregate level of output at equilibrium when the MPS is 0.25 Select one: Oa.-$12 Billion Ob$12 Billion 6s9 Billion ds9 Billion
Question 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.
The payoffs of an investment are dependent on the state of the economy. The economy can have two states, recession or growth, with equal probability. If the payoff in the event of growth is $140 and in the event of recession is $80, what is the expected payoff for the investment? a.$100 b.$130 c.$120 d.$110
Assume potential GDP is 4,000 and actual GDP is 3,000. If the consumption function is C=300+0.8Yd, how much does government expenditure need to rise by to close the output gap? (Please input the round number without any Euro symbol)

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