Consider the datagrams of each layer in the TCP/IP model, e.g., Frame at the Link Layer, Packet at the Internet Layer. Explain the functioning of the following protocols based on their datagram header fields only. Note: You do not need to describe the header field but based on the header field, explain how the protocol works, e.g., Acknowledgement field in a TCP Header is responsible for providing reliable data transfer and in case of data loss or ACK not received, segment is re-sent. You do not need to consider every field of the headers but wherever there are more than 4 fields, then based on 5 fields, describe its functioning, if less than or equal to 4 fields then consider all the fields.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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  1. Consider the datagrams of each layer in the TCP/IP model, e.g., Frame at the Link Layer, Packet at the Internet Layer. Explain the functioning of the following protocols based on their datagram header fields only. Note: You do not need to describe the header field but based on the header field, explain how the protocol works, e.g., Acknowledgement field in a TCP Header is responsible for providing reliable data transfer and in case of data loss or ACK not received, segment is re-sent. You do not need to consider every field of the headers but wherever there are more than 4 fields, then based on 5 fields, describe its functioning, if less than or equal to 4 fields then consider all the fields.
    1. Ethernet Frame
    2. 11 Frame
    3. IPv4 Packet
    4. IPv6 Packet
    5. TCP Segment
    6. UDP Segment
    7. HTTP
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