Consider the following Extended Form Game: A' (1,1) 4 O {(B, B')) P2 B' (2,3) O (B.(B, B')) O ((B.(A', B')). (B,(B', B'))) P1 O ((B.(B'.A')). (B.(B', B'))} A' (4,5) B P2 What is the Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibria? B' (6,7)
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- 1. Consider the following normal-form game: Player 2 Left Right 30,20 10,10 10,30 20,20 Player 1 How many pure-strategy Nash Equilibria are there in this game? (a) 0 (b) 1 Up Down (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 4 (f) None of the above Answer: 1b. The only Nash Equilirbium is (Up,Left).1. Nash Equilibrium (a) Find all pure Nash Equilibria P1/P2 W X Y Z 9,9 0,7 5,5 1,1 7,0 0,0 4,2 7,7 5,5 2,4 0,0 1,1 1,1 7,7 1,1 0,0 A B C D (b) Consider the following picnic game. There are N players in the game each who can chose to bring food to the picnic or not. Let b;= {0, 1} be player i's choice of bringing food with 0 as not and 1 as yes. If they decide to bring food it comes at a cost c;(1) = 1 and no cost to bring food. Payoffs are sum of food brought minus individual cost. i. Write out the normal form matrix if N = 2 ii. If N = 2 find all pure Nash Equilibria iii. Find all pure Nash Equilibria in the general gameWhat is the Nash Equilibria of the following game? Penalty Game Keеper L R Striker L 1,-1 -1, 1 R -1,1 3, -1 Select one: a. None of the other answers b. (1/2 L+ 1/2 R, 2/3 L+ 1/3 R) c. (1/3 L + 2/3 R, 1/2 L+ 1/2 R) d. (1/2 L+ 1/2 R, 1/2 L+ 1/2 R) e. (1/2 L+ 1/2 R, 1/3 L+ 2/3 R)
- Consider the following sequential game: 1 O D,L U.L U,R U D,R D (0,2) 2 L What is the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of this game? R. (-1,-1) (1,1)Suppose now we alter the game so that whenever Colin chooses "paper" the loser pays the winner 3 instead of 1: rock paper scissors rock 0. -3 1 1. раper scissors -1 -1 3 (a) Show that xT= (,) and yT= (5) together are not a Nash equilibrium 3'31 for this modified 3'3 game. (b) Formulate a linear program that can be used to calculate a mixed strategy x € A(R) that maximises Rosemary's security level for this modified game. (c) Solve your linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should use the format given in lectures. Give a mixed strategy x E A(R) that has an optimal security level for Rosemary and a mixed strategy y E A(C) that has an optimal security level for Colin.し(5,3) b I(2,2) も(0,0) (4,12) a (12.4) (0,0) i). List all subgame pertect Nash equilibria and name one Nash eqvilibrivm that is not subgame pertect i). How many strategies does playot and player 2 have?
- QUESTION 9 D 2 C D D, D OD, C C, D C II C (2,2) (4,0) (0,4) (3,3) In the dynamic game represented by the graph above, the numbers inside paranthesis show the payoffs of Player 1 and Player 2, respectively. The Nash equilibrium of this game is for Player 1 to choose O C, C and Player 2 to chooserock paper scissors гock 0. -3 1 рарer 1. -1 scissors -1 3 0. (a) Show that xT= ( ) and yT= (3) together are not a Nash equilibrium 3 3 313 for this modified game. (b) Formulate a linear program that can be used to calculate a mixed strategy x € A(R) that maximises Rosemary's security level for this modified game. (c) Solve your linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should use the format given in lectures. Give a mixed strategy x E A(R) that has an optimal security level for Rosemary and a mixed strategy y E A(C) that has an optimal security level for Colin.(b) ROWENA up Answer 1: up Answer 2: In this simultaneous move game, the iterated dominance equilibrium is (Rowena's . Colin's left left Answer 3: ). This game has two Nash equilibria one of which is the iterated dominance equilibrium. The other Nash equilibrium, which is not the IDE, is (Rowena's down Colin's right down Up Down Answer 4: Left right 0,0 0,0 COLIN Right 0,0 1,1
- 2. Consider the following game: u 1 r 6,0 0,6 d 3,2 6,0 Are there any Nash equilibria in pure strategies for this game? Find the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium.What is the Nash Equilibrium of the following game? |0, 0 Up Down 3, 2 |2, 1 3, 1 2, 6 4, 2 5,5 10, 0 a. (Down, D) b. (Down, C) c. (Up, A) d. (Up, B)Question 3 Consider the following Extended Form Game: A' (1,1) O {A, B} O (B, (A,B')) A O {(A, B). (A, B'))} O [A. (A, B')) P2 B' (2,3) P1 A' B (4,5) What is the set of strategies for player 1? P2 B' (6,7)