Consider the functional S[y] = [ dz 3x^¼y³y³. S[y] is invariant under the scale transformation ĩ = ax, y = ßy if aß³ = 1. first-integral of S[y] is x¹y¹y'² + 2x³y³y'³ = c = constant, solution of this equation is A6 y = Ax-1/3 where c = 27 Euler-Lagrange equation for S[y] may be written 12 xy”+xy+2y = 0. By differentiating the first-integral, show that if y satisfies the first-integral then 2 (xyy" + xy'² +2yy')(y + 3xy') = 0.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter9: Multivariable Calculus
Section9.2: Partial Derivatives
Problem 33E
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Consider the functional
S[y] = [ dz 3x^¼y³y³.
S[y] is invariant under the scale transformation ĩ = ax,
y = ßy if aß³ = 1.
first-integral of S[y] is
x¹y¹y'² + 2x³y³y'³ = c = constant,
solution of this equation is
A6
y = Ax-1/3 where c =
27
Euler-Lagrange equation for S[y]
may be written
12
xy”+xy+2y = 0.
By differentiating the first-integral, show that if y satisfies the
first-integral then
2
(xyy" + xy'² +2yy')(y + 3xy') = 0.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the functional S[y] = [ dz 3x^¼y³y³. S[y] is invariant under the scale transformation ĩ = ax, y = ßy if aß³ = 1. first-integral of S[y] is x¹y¹y'² + 2x³y³y'³ = c = constant, solution of this equation is A6 y = Ax-1/3 where c = 27 Euler-Lagrange equation for S[y] may be written 12 xy”+xy+2y = 0. By differentiating the first-integral, show that if y satisfies the first-integral then 2 (xyy" + xy'² +2yy')(y + 3xy') = 0.
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